Main Article Content

Jhoni Warmansyah Restu Yuningsih Meliana Sari Wilma Rahmah Hidayati Retno Wulandari

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of early childhood executive function on emotional dysregulation. Participants were parents of children aged 5 to 6. Primary data was acquired by sending surveys via a Google Form. A correlational quantitative research approach was used. The research findings indicate that there is a relationship between executive function and emotional dysregulation in early childhood, particularly in Tanah Datar Regency. With a hypothesis test, the obtained value of r is 0.156, while the critical value (rtabel) for a sample size of 162 individuals is 0.148 at a significance level of 5%. The correlation test using SPSS 21 yields a significance value of 0.161, indicating a strong correlation between the two variables. The results showed that children's emotional dysregulation was highly influenced by their level of executive function in early childhood. This study emphasizes the need of recognizing and fostering executive function in early children to promote healthy emotional regulation, providing parents with vital insights into understanding and supporting their children's emotional development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Jhoni Warmansyah, Restu Yuningsih, Meliana Sari, Wilma Rahmah Hidayati, & Retno Wulandari. (2024). The Impact of Executive Function on Emotional Dysregulation in Early Childhood: a Correlational Analysis. Child Education Journal, 6(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.33086/cej.v6i1.5926
Section
Articles
Executive Function, Emotional Dysregulation, Early Childhood

References

Akhtar, H. (2019). Evaluasi properti psikometris dan perbandingan model pengukuran konstruk subjective well-being. Jurnal Psikologi, 18(1), 29–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jp.18.1.29-40

Akmalia, R. Y. B. (2020). Peningkatan Executive Function Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Outdoor Play di TK Islam As-Salam Depok Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id.

Ayomi, A. T. R., Widyorini, E., & Roswita, M. Y. (2021). Hubungan Inteligensi dengan Fungsi Eksekutif pada Anak Gifted Relationship between Intelligence and Executive Function to Gifted Children. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa, 6(2), 136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jip.v6i2.56773

Badrudin, B., Sabri, A., & Warmansyah, J. (2022). Manajemen Layanan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini berbasis ICT pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2354

Baptista, J., Osório, A., Martins, E. C., Verissimo, M., & Martins, C. (2016). Does social-behavioral adjustment mediate the relation between executive function and academic readiness? Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 46, 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.05.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.05.004

Bisma, N., Desmita, D., Kharisma Diyenti, A., Adha Karim, N., Zalzabila, Z., Yulia, N., Warmansyah, J., & Sulong, K. (2023). The Influence of Audio Stories on Enhancing Digital Literacy In Early Childhood: A Survey Study. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER), 2(2), 57. https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11526 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11526

Cadima, J., Doumen, S., Verschueren, K., & Buyse, E. (2015). Child engagement in the transition to school: Contributions of self-regulation, teacher-child relationships and classroom climate. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 32, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.01.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.01.008

Desmita, D., Rahmadani, S., Kharisma Diyenti, A., Warmansyah, J., Silvianetri, S., & Binti Fakaruddin, N. A. A. (2023). The Relationship of Parent-Child Interaction in Developing Effective Communication in Early Childhood. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER), 2(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11524 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11524

Fatmawati. (2021). Asesmen gaya belajar anak gangguan spektrum autisme (UNP Press (ed.)). UNP Press.

Febriani, H., Anesty Mashudi, E., & Tewari, V. (2023). The Importance of the Roles of Parents and Teachers in Cultivating Honesty in Early Childhood Characters. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER), 2(2), 71. https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11499 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11499

Ferrier, D. E., Bassett, H. H., & Denham, S. A. (2014). Relations between executive function and emotionality in preschoolers: Exploring a transitive cognition–emotion linkage. Frontiers in Psychology, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00487

Ferrier, D. E., Karalus, S. P., Denham, S. A., Hideko, H., Ferrier, D. E., Karalus, S. P., Denham, S. A., & Bassett, H. H. (2018). Indirect effects of cognitive self-regulation on the relation between emotion knowledge and emotionality between emotion knowledge and emotionality. Early Child Development and Care, 0(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1445730 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1445730

Hadisi, L. (2015). Pendidikan Karakter Pada Anak Usia Dini La Hadisi. Jurnal Al-Ta’did, 8(2), 50–69. http://repository.iiq.ac.id/handle/123456789/228

Haryani, R. I., Dimyati, D., & Fauziah, P. Y. (2021). Peranan Pengasuhan Kakek dan Nenek terhadap Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1023

Hassinger-Das, B., Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2017). The Case of Brain Science and Guided Play: A Developing Story. YC Young Children, 72(2), 45–50.

Innes, R. M., Priyanti, N., Warmansyah, J., & Yandira, R. (2023). Crafting Dexterity : Enhancing Fine Motor Skills in 4-5-Year-Olds through the Art of Paper Folding Origami. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Research (IJECER), 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i1.6757 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i1.6757

KPAI. (2023). KPAI Mencatat Sejumlah 37 Anak Mengakhiri Hidup Dari Bulan Januari-November 2023. https://www.kpai.go.id/publikasi/kpai-mencatat-januari-november-2023-sejumlah-37-anak-mengakhiri-hidup

Maharani, D., & Warmansyah, J. (2022). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Untuk Pengenalan Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Aplikasi Inshot Dini. Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1), 61–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/jostech.v2i1.3806

Murni, S., Desmita, D., Kharisma Diyenti, A., Silvianetri, S., & Buddike, W. D. (2023). Utilizing Effective Communication in Interactions with Same-Age Peers: Children Aged 4-5 Years. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER), 2(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11536 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11536

Nurqodriah, Y., Widjayatri, R. D., & Mercury Kiwonde, F. (2023). Educational Word Box Game Tool To Enhance Cognitive Development In Early Childhood. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER), 2(2), 80. https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11583 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11583

Oktaviana, W., Warmansyah, J., & Trimelia Utami, W. (2021). The Effectiveness of Using Big Book Media on Early Reading Skills in 5-6 Years Old. Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 7(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2021.72-06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2021.72-06

Priyanti, N., & Jhoni Warmansyah. (2021). The Effect of Loose Parts Media on Early Childhood Naturalist Intelligence. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 15(2), 239–257. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.152.03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.152.03

Puspitasari, I., & Hidayat, M. (2023). Pengembangan Alat Ukur Regulasi Emosi Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini Berdasarkan Strategi Regulasi Emosi J. Gross. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijec.v5i1.1896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35473/ijec.v5i1.1896

Putri, A. R. H., & Rahmasari, D. (2021). Disregulasi Emosi pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal yang Melakukan Self Injury. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1–16.

Putri, C. I. H., & Primana, L. (2018). Gambaran Perilaku Disregulasi Emosi Anak Prasekolah Usia 3-4 Tahun. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 6(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v6i1.5113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v6i1.5113

Rachmat, I. F., Hartati, S., & Erdawati, E. (2021). Family Cohesion, Interpersonal Communication, and Smartphone Addiction: Does It Affect Children’s Emotional Dysregulation? Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(2), 279–291. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.34214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.34214

Retno Utami, N. (2019). Pengembangan Instrumen Kecerdasan Emosional Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Pelita PAUD, 4(1), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.33222/pelitapaud.v4i1.839 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33222/pelitapaud.v4i1.839

Sa’ida, N. (2018). Perkembangan regulasi diri anak usia dini : peranan kemampuan berbahsa dan regulasi diri pada pembelajaran. PG PAUD Trunojoyo, 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jpgpaud.v5i2.4884

Schmeer, K. K., & Yoon, A. J. (2016). Home sweet home? Home physical environment and inflammation in children. Social Science Research, 60, 236–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.04.001

Susanti, D., & Hasmira, M. S. P. (2023). Peran fungsi eksekutif otak pada perkembangan anak. 4(01), 22–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v4i01.1524

Trie, M., Gunawan, R., & Hoerudin, C. W. (2022). Kesadaran Emosi Anak Usia Dini. IZZAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 1(1).

Turk, C. L., Heimberg, R. G., Luterek, J. A., Mennin, D. S., & Fresco, D. M. (2005). Emotion dysregulation in generalized anxiety disorder: A comparison with social anxiety disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(1), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-005-1651-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-005-1651-1

Wahyudi, Herfanda, E., ST, S., Keb, M., Satriyandari, Y., & ... (2020). Literature Review Gambaran Temper Tantrum Pada Anak Autisme.

Warmansyah, J., Faradila, T., Sari, M., & Yuningsih, R. (2022). Correlation Study between Teacher-Child Relationships and Social Skills for 5-6 Years Old. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 8(1), 94–102.

Warmansyah, J., Ismandela, A., Fatma Nabila, D., Wulandari, R., Putri Wahyu, W., Khairunnisa, Putri, A., Komalasari, E., Sari, M., & Yuningsih, R. (2023). Smartphone Addiction, Executive Function, and Mother-Child Relationships in Early Childhood Emotion Dysregulation. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 17(2), 241–266. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.172.05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.172.05

Warmansyah, J., Komalasari, E., Sari, M., & Yuningsih, R. (2023). Pelatihan Penguatan Pendidik PAUD Dalam Layanan Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Inovatif Melalui Pembelajaran STEAM. Journal of Social Outreach, 2(1), 78–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/jso.v2i1.5701

Warmansyah, J., Monalisa, S., Fadillah, L., Ismandela, Afriyane Nabila, D. F., & Pratiwi, W. P. (2022). Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and Emotional Dysregulation on Early Childhood. The 6th Annual Conference on Islamic Early Childhood Education, 2018, 149–154.

Warmansyah, J., Mudinillah, A., Zalzabila, Z., & Sari, D. P. (2024). Teknologi Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Membuka Jendela Belajar Berbasis Digital). Insan Cendekia Mandiri. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=XYnxEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&ots=z6xLKhwY0F&sig=YA-YvNqmAMvwkAhSNAPrHUOtn7s&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Warmansyah, J., Zalzabila, Z., Yuningsih, R., Sari, M., Helawati, V., & Sari, E. N. (2023). Educational Technology Applications for Enhancing Religious and Moral Values in Early Childhood Development: A Bibliometric Analysis. At-Tarbiyah Al-Mustamirrah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/atjpi.v4i2/10823 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/atjpi.v4i2.10823

Zelazo, P. D., & Müller, U. (2010). Executive Function in Typical and Atypical Development. In The Wiley‐Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Cognitive Development (pp. 574–603). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444325485.ch22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444325485.ch22

Jhoni Warmansyah, UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Restu Yuningsih

Meliana Sari

Wilma Rahmah Hidayati

Retno Wulandari