Main Article Content

Khaula Amelia Khusna Mutmainnah Mustofa Wensi Alka M. Faruq Ubaidillah Huan Yik Lee Suatmo Pantja Putra

Abstract

The present study focused on teachers’ perceptions of how teacher talk works in the classroom and some challenges they might encounter during initiating interaction to encourage students.  A classroom observation was done to portray the data of the learning process and teachers’ interview was also conducted to discover insights about teacher talk and the challenges encountered in the classroom interaction. Findings demonstrated that the teachers enacted dominant English communication as the input rather than using students’ first language. They felt increasing the use of the target language would be more challenging as it is influenced by some aspects from both teachers and students’ motivation, attitude, and proficiency. In addition, teacher talk is varied in some extents based on the teacher and student factors. The findings also showed that teacher talk mostly occurred in the form of asking questions, giving directions, explaining the lesson, and praising the students. In addition, as the students were considered young learners, it was found that classroom interaction and language choice must be adjustable in order to make communication become more effective.


 


Keywords: teacher talk, perception, challenge, language choice, primary level


 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Khusna, K. A., Mustofa, M. ., Alka, W. ., Ubaidillah, M. F., Lee , H. Y., & Putra, S. P. . (2022). The Portrait of Teacher Talk and Language Choices in EFL Classroom: Insights for Children’s Language Learning. Child Education Journal, 4(2), 139–174. https://doi.org/10.33086/cej.v4i2.3501
Section
Articles
teacher talk, perception, Challenge, Language Choice, Primary Level

References

Achmad, D (2021). An Investigation of EFL Classroom Interaction by Using Flanders Interaction Analysis Category System (FIACS). Research in English and Education (READ), 6 (2), 89-100

Alijani, A & Barjesteh, H (2018). The Role of EFL Teacher’s Talk and Identity in Iranian Classroom Context. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 606-612, June 2018 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.08

Ary, Donald, et al .(2010). Introduction to Research in Education. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

Basra, S., & Thoyyibah, L. (2017). A speech act analysis of teacher talk in an EFL classroom. International Journal of Education, 10(1), 73-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v10i1.6848

Behnam, B., & Pouriran, Y. (2009). Classroom Discourse: Analyzing Teacher/ Learner Interactions in Iranian EFL Task- Based Classrooms.

Benham, P. (2009). Classroom Discourse: Analyzing Teacher/Learners Interaction in Iranian EFL Task-Based-Classroom. Iran: Islamic Azad University DOI: https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.31875

Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principle: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. London. Prentice Hall

Brown, H. D. (2007). Principle of language learning and teaching(4th edn). Newyork : Pearson Longman

Cahyani , H, Courcy, M & Barnett, J. (2018) Teachers’ code-switching in bilingual classrooms: exploring pedagogical and sociocultural functions, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 21:4, 465-479, DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2016.1189509 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2016.1189509

Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching Languages to Young Learners. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511733109

Creese, A. (2006). Supporting Talk? Partnership Teachers in Classroom Interaction, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 9:4, 434-453, DOI: 10.2167/beb340.0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2167/beb340.0

Eisenring, M. A & Margana (2019). The Importance of Teacher – Students Interaction in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Prasasti : Journal of Linguistics, 4(1) DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/prasasti.v4i1.17052

Forman, R. (2012). Six functions of bilingual EFL teacher talk: Animating, translating, explaining, creating, prompting and dialoguing. RELC journal, 43(2), 239-253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688212449938

Hai, S.K, & Bee, L. S. (2006). Effectiveness of Interaction Analysis Feedback on Verbal Behaviour of Primary School Mathematics Teachers. Jurnal Pendidik dan Pendidikan, I3(2), 115-128.

Heriyawati, Dwi. (2019). Lecturers’ Politeness Strategies in EFL Classroom with Multicultural Background. Litera. 18. 10.21831/ltr.v18i3.26494. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v18i3.26494

Jayalath, U.D.T.L. (2021). The effect of English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher talk in creating classroom interactions. Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 181-191 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4038/sljssh.v1i2.49

Jing, N., & Jing, J. (2018). Teacher talk in an EFL classroom: A pilot study. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8(3), 320-324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0803.07

Jingxia, Liu. (2008). How Much the First Language is There in Teachers’ Talk in EFL Classroom?. The Open Applied Linguistics Journal, 2008, 1, 59-67 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1874913500801010059

Lai Ping Florence Ma (2019) Examining the functions of L1 use through teacher and student interactions in an adult migrant English classroom, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 22:4, 386 401, DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2016.1257562 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2016.1257562

Lloyd, B.M. (2016). Perspectives of Foreign Language Teachers on Influences, Challenges, and Practices Affecting Language Choice.

Mickan, P. (2006) Socialisation Through Teacher Talk in an Australian Bilingual Class, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 9:3, 342-358, DOI: 10.1080/13670050608668653 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050608668653

Mutia, S., D et al. (2020). The Readiness of Teaching English to Young Learners in Indonesia - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.541

Nasir, C., Yusuf, Y. Q., & Wardana, A. (2019). A qualitative study of teacher talk in an EFL classroom interaction in Aceh Tengah, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(3), 525-535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i3.15251

Nunan & Linse (2005). Practical English Language Teaching : PELT Young Learners English as a Second Language

Rahayu, S., & Syahrizal, T. (2020). Teacher talk in young learners’ classroom interaction. Indonesian EFL Journal, 6(1), 89-96. doi: 10.25134/ieflj.v6i1.2651. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v6i1.2651

Rezae & Farazian (2012). An exploration of discourse in an EFL classroom: teacher talk. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 47 ( 2012 ) 1237 – 1241 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.806

Trude Havik & Elsa Westergård (2020). Do Teachers Matter? Students’ Perceptions of Classroom Interactions and Student Engagement. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64:4, 488-507, DOI: 10.1080/00313831.2019.1577754 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2019.1577754

Walsh, S. (2002). Construction or obstruction: Teacher talk and learner involvement in the EFL classroom. Language teaching research, 6(1), 3-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1362168802lr095oa

Yanfen, L., & Yuqin, Z. (2010). A Study of Teacher Talk in Interactions in English Classes. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics (Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press), 33(2).

Yasin, B., Mustafa, F., & Bina, A. M. S. (2022). Effective Classroom Management in English as a Foreign Language Classroom. PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education, 12(1), 91-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/parole.v12i1.91-102

Yao, Mingfa. (2011). On Attitudes to Teachers’ Code-switching in EFL Classes. World Journal of English Language. 1. 10.5430/wjel.v1n1p19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v1n1p19

Zhang, S. (2009). The role of input, interaction and output in the development of oral fluency. English Language Teaching, 2 (4), 91-100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v2n4p91