PENGARUH SELF-HELP GROUPS TERHADAP PENURUNAN DEPRESI PADA MANTAN PEMAKAI NARKOBA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN
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Abstract
Depression among prisoners is also found in many female former drug users. Treatment to prevent the negative effects of depression should be immediately provided for the former drug users. Self-help groups as an alternative strategy to improve the support system to create an adaptive coping that can reduce depression level. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of self-help groups on depression level in former drug users. The research design used was pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling technique using purposive sampling, where only the former drug users who used as sample 19 respondents. Depression level were assessed using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) II. The result of paired t-test showed that the mean of depression rate has decreased statistically significant, where p value is less than alpha (0,022<0,05). It can be concluded that there is effect of self-help groups on depression level in former drug users
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Sari, I. W. S., Adi, M. S., & Andriany, M. (2018). PENGARUH SELF-HELP GROUPS TERHADAP PENURUNAN DEPRESI PADA MANTAN PEMAKAI NARKOBA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN. Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v11i2.107
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Copyright (c) 2018 Ilma Widiya Sari Sari, Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Megah Andriany
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
self-help groups, depression, former substance users
References
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Unver, Y., Yuce, M., Bayram, N., & Bilgel, N. (2013). Psychiatry / behavioral science prevalence of depression , anxiety , stress , and anger in Turkish Prisoners, 58(5), 1210–1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12142
Utami, T. (2008). Pengaruh self help group terhadap kemampuan di Kelurahan Sindang Barang Bogor. Universitas Indonesia.
World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders Global Health Estimates.
Baier, A., Fritsch, R., Ignatyev, Y., Priebe, S., & Mundt, A. P. (2016). The course of major depression during imprisonment – A one year cohort study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 189, 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.003
Barth, J., Munder, T., Gerger, H., Nüesch, E., Trelle, S., Znoj, H., … Cuijpers, P. (2012). Comparative Ef fi cacy of Seven Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Patients with Depression : A Network, 229–243. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.140201
Beck, A. T. (2009). Depression: causes and treatment (Second edi). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Brown, L. D., Tang, X., & Hollman, R. L. (2014). The Structure of Social Exchange in Self-help Support Groups : Development of a Measure, 83–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9621-3
Cooper, C., Livingston, M., Cooper, C., & Livingston, M. (2007). Work & Stress : An International Journal of Work , Health & Depression and coping mechanisms in prisoners Pilot sttldy Depression and coping mechanisms in prisoners, (December 2014), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678379108257011
Coote, H. M. J., & Macleod, A. K. (2012). A Self-help , Positive Goal-focused Intervention to Increase Well-being in People with Depression, 315(May), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1797
Davidson, G. C., Neale, J. M., & Kring, A. M. (2002). Psikologi Abnormal (Edisi Kese). Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Field, T., Diego, M., Delgado, J., & Medina, L. (2013). Early Human Development Peer support and interpersonal psychotherapy groups experienced decreased prenatal depression , anxiety and cortisol. Early Human Development, 89(9), 621–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.04.006
Gussak, D. (2009). The Arts in Psychotherapy Comparing the effectiveness of art therapy on depression and locus of control of male and female inmates. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 36, 202–207.
Jodi, T. (2016). Gambaran Depresi pada Warga Binaan Perempuan Di LP Bulu Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro.
Johnson, J. E., & Zlotnick, C. (2012). Pilot study of treatment for major depression among women prisoners with substance use disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46(9), 1174–1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.05.007
Komatsu, H., Hayashi, N., Suzuki, K., Yagasaki, K., Iioka, Y., Neumann, J., … Ueno, N. T. (2012). Guided Self-Help for Prevention of Depression and Anxiety in Women with Breast Cancer, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/716367
Leucht, S., Helfer, B., Gartlehner, G., & Davis, J. M. (2015). How effective are common medications : a perspective based on meta-analyses of major drugs. BMC Medicine, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-015-0494-1
Matcham, F., Rayner, L., Hutton, J., Monk, A., Steel, C., & Hotopf, M. (2014). Clinical Psychology Review Self-help interventions for symptoms of depression , anxiety and psychological distress in patients with physical illnesses : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.01.005
Mccann, T. V, Songprakun, W., & Stephenson, J. (2016). Ef fi cacy of a self-help manual in increasing resilience in carers of adults with depression in Thailand, 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12178
Osasona, S. O., & Koleoso, O. N. (2015). Prevalence and correlates of depression and anxiety disorder in a sample of inmates in a Nigerian prison. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091217415605038
Pinese, C. S. V, Furegato, A. R. F., & Santos, J. L. F. (2010). Demographic and clinical predictors of depressive symptoms among incarcerated women, 1–7.
Pistrang, N., Barker, Æ. C., & Humphreys, Æ. K. (2008). Mutual Help Groups for Mental Health Problems : A Review of Effectiveness Studies, 110–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-008-9181-0
Sacks, A. N. N. Y., & Kressel, D. (2007). In treatment using the client assessment inventory, 34(9), 1131–1142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854807304346
Salomon, P. (2004). Peer support underlying processes, benefits and critical ingredients. Psychiatric Rehabillitation Journal, 27(4).
Shives, L. (2012). Basic Concepts of Psychiatric–Mental Health Nursing (Eighth edi). Philadelphia: Wolters KluwerHealth/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Siller, H., Renner, W., & Juen, B. (2016). Turkish Migrant Women with Recurrent Depression : Results from Community-based Self- help Groups, 4289(March). https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2015.1111858
Stuart, G. W., & Laraia, M. T. (2009). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing. St. Louis Missouri: Mosby Inc.
Uche, N., & Princewill, S. (2015). Clinical Factors as Predictors of Depression in a Nigerian Prison Population Clinical Factors as Predictors of Depression in a Nigerian Prison Population, (January 2015). https://doi.org/10.4172/2378-5756.1000345
Unver, Y., Yuce, M., Bayram, N., & Bilgel, N. (2013). Psychiatry / behavioral science prevalence of depression , anxiety , stress , and anger in Turkish Prisoners, 58(5), 1210–1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12142
Utami, T. (2008). Pengaruh self help group terhadap kemampuan di Kelurahan Sindang Barang Bogor. Universitas Indonesia.
World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders Global Health Estimates.
