Depression in Post Disaster Societies: A Systematic Review

Reza  Fithriy Insaniy; Atika  Jatimi; Maulidiyah  Junnatul Azizah Heru; Zainal  Munir

doi:10.33086/jhs.v14i3.1556

Authors

Reza Fithriy Insaniy Universitas Nurul Jadid
Atika Jatimi Universitas Nurul Jadid
Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru Universitas Nurul Jadid
Zainal Munir Universitas Nurul Jadid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v14i3.1556

Keywords:

Depression , Mental Health, Societies, Post-Disaster

Abstract

Introduction: Disaster increases the risk of depression in individuals one to six years after the event. Objective:. This paper describes depression in post-disaster societies. Method: This study was a systematic review. Database searches included Google Scholar and Proquest, with the keywords post-traumatic, depression, and disaster. The article's criteria were in English, published in 2016-2020, and used (CES-D) questionnaire. This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: This study used 15 articles meeting the criteria. Analysis of fifteen articles showed that individuals had mental health burdens after a disaster occurs. One of them was depression. Conclusion: There is a depression in post-disaster societies. Future studies should explore the correlation between PTSD and depression after a disaster.

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