Prevalences and Determinants Analysis of Scabies Incidence in Rumak Village
Main Article Content
Abstract
Scabies are a global health problem that affects millions of people around the world, especially those living in densely populated and underprivileged areas. Rumak Village, located in a rural area, is no exception to this problem. Where people often live in crowded conditions, making the transmission of scabies easier. This study aims to analyze the determinants of scabies transmission. This study employed a cross-sectional design to examine the prevention behaviors employed by individuals in Rumak Village to avoid the transmission of scabies, totaling 483 families conducted from January to July 2023. Data collection was done using questionnaires, and data analysis was done using Chi-Square, with a p-value of 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed a significant association between hand washing practices, home environmental hygiene, sharing items, and bathing practices with the incidence of scabies in the community, with a p-value of 0.000. Families who do not regularly wash their hands, have less clean environmental conditions, often practice sharing personal items, and bathe 1 time/day have a risk of suffering from scabies in Rumak Village.
Keywords: Determinants, prevalence, scabies
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Idham Halid, Musparlin Halid, Beny Binarto Budi Susilo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Alberfkani, M. I., & Mero, W. M. S. (2020). The incidence of scabies and head lice and their associated risk factors among displaced people in Cham Mishko Camp, Zakho City, Duhok Province, Iraq. Polish Journal of Microbiology, 69(4), 463–469. https://doi.org/10.33073/PJM-2020-050
Ali, S. H., Foster, T., & Hall, N. L. (2018). The relationship between infectious diseases and housing maintenance in indigenous Australian households. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122827
Aminah, P., Sibero, H., & Ratna, M. (2015). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Santri dengan Kejadian Skabies. J Mayority, 4, 54–59. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/viewFile/610/614
Anderson, K. L., & Strowd, L. C. (2017). Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of scabies in a dermatology office. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 30(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2017.01.160190
Anggreni, P. M. D., & Indira, I. G. A. A. E. (2019). Korelasi Faktor Prediposisi Kejadian Skabies Pada Anak-Anak di Desa Songan, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Medika Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), 8(6), 4–11. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/download/51740/33047
Ariningtyas, D. N. (2019). Analisis Karakteristik dan Higiene Individu dengan Kejadian Skabies di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Blitar. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Edisi Khusus 2019, Edisi Khus, 225–231.
Cox, V., Fuller, L. C., Engelman, D., Steer, A., & Hay, R. J. (2021). Estimating the global burden of scabies: what else do we need?*. British Journal of Dermatology, 184(2), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19170
Dagne, H., Dessie, A., Destaw, B., Yallew, W. W., & Gizaw, Z. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of scabies among schoolchildren in Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia, 2018. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-019-0824-6
Dewantoro, W., Sofyandi, A., Marzuki, I., & Selatan, A. (2023). HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA WARGA BINAAN RUTAN KELAS IIB PRAYA TAHUN 2021 Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat , Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika , Indonesia Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan , Universitas Pendidikan. Saintekes: Junral Sains, Teknologi Dan Kesehatan, 2(3), 443–447.
Emeka, N. K., Nkechi, E. E., Emeka, A., Chimaobi, O., Chinwe, E., & Michael, O. R. (2021). Incident, Pattern and Trends of Scabies on Randomly Selected Secondary Schools’ Students in Anambra State, Nigeria. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 7(3), 19–29.
Fitria, N., Tosepu, R., & Nurmaladewi. (2020). Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Higiene Perorangan Dengan Keluhan Penyakit Skabies Pada Anak-Anak di Panti Asuhan Amaliyah Kota Kendari Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes, 1(3), 13–20. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMKESMAS/article/view/2914%0Ahttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jim/index%0Ahttps://sardjito.co.id/2019/10/30/mengenal-scabies%0Ahttps://proceedings.unisba.ac.id/index.php/BCSMS/article/view/1302%0Ahttps://www.jurnal.un
Haiya, N. N., Ardian, I., Nasiroh, A., & Azizah, I. R. (2014). Pendidikan Kesehatan Mempengaruhi Tingkat Harga Diri Penderita Skabies di Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 12(2), 418–424.
Husna, R., Joko, T., & Selatan, A. (2021). Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Skabies Di Indonesia : Literatur Review Factors Related To The Incidence Of Scabies In Indonesia : Literature Review Health penyakit yang berhubungan dengan air ( 2011 ) menyatakan bahwa terdapat. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1169
Ihtiaringtyas, S., Mulyaningsih, B., & Umniyati, S. R. (2019). Faktor Risiko Penularan Penyakit Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren An Nawawi Berjan Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah. Balaba: Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara, 83–90. https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v15i1.1784
Khairani, A. I. (2017). Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Dan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Terhadap Kejadian Skabies. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 1(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v1i1.7
Lee, M. H., Lee, G. A., Lee, S. H., & Park, Y. H. (2019). Effectiveness and core components of infection prevention and control programmes in long-term care facilities: a systematic review. Journal of Hospital Infection, 102(4), 377–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2019.02.008
Majid, R., Astuti, R. D. I., & Fitriyana, S. (2020). Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pesantren Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan Dan Sains (JIKS), 2(2), 160–164. https://sardjito.co.id/2019/10/30/mengenal-scabies
Marga, M. P. (2020). Pengaruh Personal Hygiene Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Skabies. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(2), 773–778. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.402
May, P. J., Tong, S. Y. C., Steer, A. C., Currie, B. J., Andrews, R. M., Carapetis, J. R., & Bowen, A. C. (2019). Treatment, prevention and public health management of impetigo, scabies, crusted scabies and fungal skin infections in endemic populations: a systematic review. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 24(3), 280–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13198
Mounsey, K. E., Murray, H. C., King, M., & Oprescu, F. (2016). Retrospective analysis of institutional scabies outbreaks from 1984 to 2013: Lessons learned and moving forward. Epidemiology and Infection, 144(11), 2462–2471. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268816000443
Mutiara, H., & Syailindra, F. (2016). Skabies. Majority |, 5(3), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v7i2.4080
Nisa, F. R., & Rahmalia, D. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies pada santri putra di pondok pesantren darurrahmah gunung putri bogor. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 3(1), 16–23.
Novitasari, D., . S., & Ferizqo, F. A. (2021). Hubungan Personal Hygiene Santri Dengan Kejadian Skabies Di Pondok Pesantren As – Syafi’Iyah Sidoarjo Tahun 2020. Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan, 19(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.36568/kesling.v19i2.1539
Prayogi, S., & Kurniawan, B. (2016). Pengaruh personal hygiene dalam pencegahan penyakit skabies. Jurnal Majority, 5(5), 140–143. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/939
Purwanto, H., & Hastuti, R. P. (2020). Faktor Risiko Penyakit Skabies di Masyarakat Risk Factors for Scabies in the Community. Jurnal Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang, 11, 145–150. 10.26630/jk.v11i1.1628
Raffi, J., Suresh, R., & Butler, D. C. (2019). Review of Scabies in the Elderly. Dermatology and Therapy, 9(4), 623–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-019-00325-2
Romani, L., Koroivueta, J., Steer, A. C., Kama, M., Kaldor, J. M., Wand, H., Hamid, M., & Whitfeld, M. J. (2015). Scabies and Impetigo Prevalence and Risk Factors in Fiji: A National Survey. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003452
Roswendi, A. S., & Zakiyah, Y. (2022). Relationship Between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Scabies: A Literature Review. KnE Medicine, 2022, 207–215. https://doi.org/10.18502/kme.v2i2.11083
Trasia, R. F. (2021). Scabies in Indonesia: Epidemiology and Prevention. Insights in Public Health Journal, 1(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2020.1.2.3071
Tresnasari, C., Respati, T., Maulida, M., Triyani, Y., Tejasari, M., Kharisma, Y., & Ismawati, I. (2019). Understanding Scabies in Religious Boarding School (Pesantren). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 307(SoRes 2018), 520–522. https://doi.org/10.2991/sores-18.2019.120
Triana, Wi., & Razi, F. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Scabies Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman Ulu Gedong Kota Jambi Tahun 2019. JMJ, Special Issues, JAMHESIC, 93–97.
Ugbomoiko, U. S., Oyedeji, S. A., Babamale, O. A., & Heukelbach, J. (2018). Scabies in resource-poor communities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria: Epidemiology, clinical features and factors associated with infestation. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 3(2), 13–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed3020059
Yun, S. Y., Yu, H. S., & Kim, D. H. (2020). Knowledge and scabies patient management among nursing staff working at long-term care institutions in south korea: A descriptive study. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 51(6), 824–838.