The Policy to Optimization of Social Media for Traffic Management in Islamic Perspectives
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
This study discusses on how information and communication technology-based policies in the field of transportation was carried out by the Department of Transportation, City of Surabaya, through the Surabaya Intelligent Transport System or SITS program. This research used the theory of technological determination and public policy as the basis of thought. In addition, the concept of maqâsid syari'ah was also used to consider how the implementation of this policy, towards the benefit or welfare for the society, in an Islamic perspective was done. Descriptive qualitative method with literature review approach was used as a framework for formulating conclusions. Data collection was carried out through searching literature and other documents related to the topic. The results of this study indicated that the SITS policy of the Department of Transportation, City of Surabaya, was running well and had positive impact. This public policy which utilizes digital media was in line with the concept of maqâsid syari'ah.
Downloads
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Copyright (c) 2021 Rio Febriannur Rachman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Al-Ghali, B. (1996). Syaikh al-Jamī‘ al-A‘ẓam Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir ibn ‘Asyūr; Ḥayātuh wa Āṡāruh. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm.
Al-Jauziyah, I. A.-Q. (1969). I’lâm al-Muwaqqi’in. Kairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Hadis.
Al-Syathibi, A. I. (2003). Al-Muawâfaqat Fi Ushul al-Syari’ah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Yubi, M. S. (1988). Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah al-Islamiyah wa ‘Alaqatuha bi al-Adillah asy-Syar’iyyah. Riyadh: Dar al-Hijrah.
Al-Zuhaili, W. (1986). Ushûl al-Fiqh al-Islâmi. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikri.
Anderson, J. E. (1984). Public Policy Making. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Bagian Organisasi Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. (2019). Inovasi Pelayanan Publik. Surabaya: Unpublished.
Bogdan, R., & Taylor, S. J. (1990). Looking at the bright side: A positive approach to qualitative policy and evaluation research. Qualitative Sosiology, 13(2), 183–192.
Bromley, D. W. (1989). Economic Interest and Institutions: The Conceptual Foundations of Public Policy. New York: Basil Blackwell Ltd.
Budiati, A. (2006). IT governance sektor publik di Indonesia: Konsep dan kebijakan. Konferensi Nasional Teknologi Informasi & Komunikasi Untuk Indonesia, 57–61.
Castells, M. (2004). The Network Society a Cross-Cultural Perspective. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Cohen, B. (2014). The Smartest Cities In The World 2015. Retrieved from https://www.fastcompany.com/3038818/the-smartest-cities-in-the-world-2015-methodology
Dunn, W. N. (2000). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Dye, T. R. (1972). Understanding Public Policy. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Fadlan, M., Khaidir, A., & Putri, N. E. (2019). Partisipasi Media Sosial untuk Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Publik Pemerintah Kota Padang. Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 1(4), 49–57.
Gamble, M., & Gamble, T. K. (2002). Communication Works. Boston: McGraw Hill Education.
Gere, C. (2008). Digital Culture. London: Reaktion Books.
Grindle, M. S. (2004). Good Enough Governance: Poverty Reduction and Reform In Developing Countries. Governance, 17(4), 525–548.
Hasan, I. (2002). Pokok-Pokok Materi Metodologi Penelitian Dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Holmes, D. (2005). Communication Theory: Media, Technology and Society. New York: Sage Publications Ltd.
Ibnu Asyur, M. T. (1925). Naqd Al-‘Ilmi Li Kitab Al- Islam Wa Usul Al-Hukmi. Cairo: Al-Salafiyah.
Ibnu Asyur, M. T. (1985). Usul Al-Nizam Al-Islamy Fi Al-Mujtama’. Tunisia: Syirkah Al-Tunisiyah Li Al-Tauzi.
Ibnu Asyur, M. T. (2001). Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah al-Islāmiyyah. Amman: Dar al-Nafais.
Jaeger, P. T., Bertot, J. C., & Shilton, K. (2012). Information Policy and Social Media: Framing Government—Citizen Web 2.0 Interactions. In C. G. Reddick & S. K. Aikins (Eds.), Web 2.0 Technologies and Democratic Governance (pp. 11–25). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Kharisma, T., & Agustina, L. (2019). Penerapan Manajemen Humas Digital Dalam Komunikasi Publik Di Instansi Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. Diakom: Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 2(1), 112–119.
Kriyantono, R. (2015). Konstruksi humas dalam tata kelola komunikasi lembaga pendidikan tinggi di era keterbukaan informasi publik. Pekommas, 18(2), 222394.
Kulsum, U. (2020). Konstelasi Islam Wasathiyah dan Pancasila Serta Urgensinya Dalam Bernegara Perspektif Maqasid al-Syari’ah. Journal of Islamic Civilization, 2(1), 51–59.
Marx, L., & Smith, M. R. (1994). Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma of Technological Determinism. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
McLuhan, M. (1962). The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographical Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Meyrowitz, J. (1999). Understandings of Media. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 56(1), 44–52.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. California: Sage Publishing Inc.
Mustika, R. (2019). Pergeseran Peran Buzzer Ke Dunia Politik Di Media Sosial. Diakom: Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 2(2), 144–151.
Oktiani, H., & Gunawibawa, E. Y. (2019). Tata Kelola Website Desa Dan Kapasitas Pengelola Dalam Memproduksi Konten Sebagai Media Informasi Dan Promosi Potensi Desa (Studi Pada Pengelolaan Dan Kompetensi Pengelola Website Desa Di Kecamatan Pringsewu, Kabupaten Pringsewu). LONTAR, 7(2), 1–10.
Rachman, R. F. (2017). Menelaah Riuh Budaya Masyarakat di Dunia Maya. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 1(2), 206–222.
Rachman, R. F. (2019a). Optimalisasi Media Digital Berbasis Kemaslahatan Umat dalam Program Pahlawan Ekonomi Surabaya. Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(2), 273–292.
Rachman, R. F. (2019b). Optimalisasi Teknologi Komunikasi Informasi Command Center Bagi Efektifitas Tenaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Kecamatan. Dakwatuna: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Islam, 5(2), 170–180.
Rachman, R. F. (2020). Kebijakan Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Surabaya Dalam Perspektif Islam. Bidayatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 3(1), 125–143.
Ripley, R. B., & Franklin, G. A. (1987). Congress, The Bureaucracy, and Public Policy. Chicago: Dorsey Press.
Sugihartati, R. (2014). Perkembangan Masyarakat Informasi & Teori Sosial Kontemporer. Jakarta: Kencana.
Sumara, A., Saepudin, S., & Dwi Aksa, Y. (2019). Nilai Konsumen Wisata Dalam Ruang Promosi Digital. Diakom: Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 2(2), 129–143.
Susanto, E. H. (2018). Media Sosial, Kebijakan Publik Dan Kinerja Badan Publik. In D. H. Santoso (Ed.), Media dan Komunikasi Politik. Yogyakarta: Mbridge Press.
Tacjhan. (2006). Implementasi Kebijakan Publik. Bandung: AIPI.
United Nation. (2015a). About the Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
United Nation. (2015b). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E
Van Metter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The Policy Implementation Process: A Conceptual Framework. Administration & Society, 6(4), 445–488.
Yuwinanto, H. P. (2013). Implementasi E-Procurement pada Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Jejaring Administrasi Publik, 5(1), 212–231.
Zed, M. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.