Socioperception About Smoking Behavior In Islamic Boarding School
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Indonesia is the fifth largest tobacco producer in the world. Average cigarette consumption in adolescents over 15 years is 12 cigarettes per day. The increase in the number of smokers is influenced by internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include perception and attitude towards smoking behavior. These perceptions and attitudes determine whether someone agrees and then decides to follow the act or not. Hopefully, the more someone disagrees with smoking behavior, the lower the smoking behavior rate in adolescents. How many people at the boarding school initially refused cigarettes, but because of fear of exclusion, then turned into permissive to cigarettes. This study aims to analyze the perceptions and attitudes of Islamic boarding school alumni to smoking behavior of boarding school residents. The results of this study are expected to be self-evaluation materials as well as a starting point for re-planning counseling programs for the anti-smoking movement in Islamic boarding schools.
Downloads
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
[2] World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, “Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS): Indonesia Report 2014,” 2015.
[3] S. Chotidjah, “Pengetahuan Tentang Rokok,Pusat Kendali Kesehatan Eksternal Dan Perilaku Merokok,” Makara Hum. Behav. Stud. Asia, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 49, 2018.
[4] R. E. L. Faris, C. S. Hall, and G. Lindzey, Theories of Personality., 9th ed., vol. 22, no. 4. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 1957.
[5] E. Schreuders, B. R. Braams, N. E. Blankenstein, J. S. Peper, B. Güroğlu, and E. A. Crone, “Contributions of Reward Sensitivity to Ventral Striatum Activity Across Adolescence and Early Adulthood,” Child Dev., vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 797–810, 2018.
[6] S. Navigation, “Working Resources - Leadership Personality Do You Have the Right Big Five Traits,” no. 1, 2016.
[7] S. M. Maxwell, “An exploration of human resource personnel and toxic leadership,” Walden University, 2015.
[8] “Puisi Tuhan Sembilan Senti Karya Taufik Ismail.” [Online]. Available: https://www.lokerseni.web.id/2011/06/puisi-tuhan-sembilan-senti-karya-taufik.html. [Accessed: 13-Jun-2019].
[9] I. A. Ridlo, “Illusion of Tobacco Prosperity,” in Green Discussion, 2019.
[10] M. Moshki, M. Panahi-Shahri, F. Najarpour, and M. Mirzania, “Relationship between treatment motivation, substance use, craving, withdrawal symptoms and health locus of control in addicted patients,” J. Res. Heal., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 246–254, 2018.
[11] R. E. Sezer, “Essentials Of Tobacco Dependence And Current Tobacco Pandemic I: Health Hazards and Addiction,” in Yesilay Akademi, 2018.
[12] R. E. Sezer, “Essentials Of Tobacco Dependence And Current Tobacco Pandemic II: Tobacco industry, current products, and tobacco control,” in Yesilay Akademi, 2018.
[13] G. Hubbard, T. Gorely, G. Ozakinci, R. Polson, and L. Forbat, “A systematic review and narrative summary of family-based smoking cessation interventions to help adults quit smoking,” BMC Fam. Pract., vol. 17, no. 1, 2016.
[14] J. Y. Tsoh et al., “A Social Network Family-Focused Intervention to Promote Smoking Cessation in Chinese and Vietnamese American Male Smokers: A Feasibility Study,” Nicotine Tob. Res., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 1029–1038, Aug. 2015.
[15] S. S. C. Chan et al., “Family-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention for Smoking Fathers and Nonsmoking Mothers with a Child: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” J. Pediatr., vol. 182, pp. 260-266.e4, 2017.
[16] World Health Organization, “Tobacco Free Initiative: Meeting on Tobacco and Religion,” Geneva, Switzerland, 1999.
[17] S. I. Abdelwahab, U. Yagoub, R. Al Sunosi, A. Bulgiba, A. Hatim, and A. Alahmar, “Smoking Cessation Efforts in Special Population: A Review of Research on Muslim Countries and Communities,” Int. J. Pharmacol., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 98–107, Feb. 2013.
[18] WHO, “Tobacco use and religion,” 2002.