Evaluation of InaCBGs Tariffs for BPJS Outpatient Patients as an Effort to Control Quality and Costs at the ENT Outpatient Clinic of Surabaya Islamic Hospital
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
This study aims to analyse shifts in demographic profiles and the distribution of BPJS healthcare service financing at the ENT Polyclinic of Surabaya Islamic Hospital from 2023 to 2024. Data indicate an increase in the proportion of adult and elderly patients, as well as a dominance of female patients. Additionally, there has been a change in the financing structure: the proportion of consultation costs has decreased, while expenditures on nursing, medications, and equipment rental have increased. The analysis of the difference between hospital tariffs and INA-CBGs claims indicates improved efficiency despite a decrease in the number of cases. The urgency of this study lies in the hospital's need to adapt to changes in patient characteristics, which are increasingly dominated by the elderly with chronic disease risks, potentially increasing the cost burden. This situation is relevant to national challenges in maintaining the sustainability of the JKN scheme and improving service quality based on accreditation. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for developing more adaptive service management strategies, emphasizing the strengthening of primary care, chronic disease control, and the implementation of an integrated health information system to ensure cost efficiency and service quality.
Downloads
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Roesbiantoro, Budhi Setianto, Agus Aan Adriansyah, Rizka Dany Afina, Diah Retno Kusumawati, Nikmatus Sa'adah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Andi Roesbiantoro, Budhi Setianto, Agus Aan Adriansyah, Rizka Dany Afina, N. S. (2025). Analysis of The Effect of INA CBGs Diagnoses on Costs in Outpatient THT Specialist Poly Hospital X Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 18, 44–51.
Angell, B., Lung, T., Praveen, D., Maharani, A., Sujarwoto, S., Palagyi, A., Oceandy, D., Tampubolon, G., Patel, A., & Jan, S. (2021). Cost-effectiveness of a mobile technology-enabled primary care intervention for cardiovascular disease risk management in rural Indonesia. Health Policy and Planning,36 (4), 435–443. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab025
Anggraini, A. (2023). Profile of Polypharmacy Prescribing Among Elderly Patients in the Outpatient Pharmacy Department of the Internal Medicine Clinic at Jakarta Cempaka Putih Islamic Hospital, January–March 2018. Journal of Pharmacy, Poltekes Kemenkes, 8(1), 156–170.
Arifin, H., Widiasih, R., Pradipta, R. O., & Kurniawati, Y. (2021). Regional disparities and their contribution to the coverage of the tetanus toxoid vaccine among women aged 15–49 years in Indonesia. F1000Research,10 , 1–27. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.53004.2
Astuti, I. Y. (2017). Analysis of the Determination of Unit Costs for Health Services at Prof. Dr. Soerojo Mental Hospital in Magelang. Indonesian Economy, 2(21), 218–230.
Cheng, Q., Fattah, R. A., Susilo, D., Satrya, A., Haemmerli, M., Kosen, S., Novitasari, D., Puteri, G. C., Adawiyah, E., Hayen, A., Mills, A., Tangcharoensathien, V., Jan, S., Thabrany, H., Asante, A., & Wiseman, V. (2025). Determinants of healthcare utilization under the Indonesian national health insurance system – a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research,25 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11951-8
Djafar, T., & Lellu, A. (2021). Patients' Perceptions of the Quality of Outpatient Health Services in the BPJS Health Insurance System. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah,16 (2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.927
Edi Kurnawan, Farida Yuliaty, Vip Paramarta, & Kosasih. (2025). Integrated Risk Management in Hospital Management Strategy. Morfai Journal,5 (1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.54443/morfai.v5i1.2518
Fuady, A., Anindhita, M., Haniifah, M., Ahsan, A., Sugiharto, A., Haya, M. A. N., Pakasi, T., Kusuma, D., Solikha, D. A., Ali, P. B., & Widyahening, I. S. (2024). Bridging the gap: financing health promotion and disease prevention in Indonesia. Health Research Policy and Systems,22 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-024-01206-7
Kristian, K., Cahya, D., Andi, K., Saputra, D., Asthuta, A. R., & Dwi, S. W. (2021). Characteristics of patients undergoing hearing tests at the ENT-KL Polyclinic of Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, in 2018. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 10(8), 4–8.
Marhenta, Y. B., Satibi, S., & Wiedyaningsih, C. (2018). The Effect of BPJS Service Quality Level and Patient Characteristics on Patient Satisfaction in Primary Health Facilities. Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice,8 (1), 18. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.34438
Putra, A. F., Dinda, W., Maharani, A., & Fidanta, S. (2024). Hospital financial performance: Effectiveness, efficiency and economic approach. Proceeding of International Conference on Accounting & Finance, 2, 960–976.
Putri, B. I., & Fonna, T. R. (2023). Socialisation of Hearing Impairment Prevention at Prima Inti Medika Hospital, North Aceh Regency. Auxilium: Journal of Health Service,1 (1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29103/auxilium.v1i1.12607
Rahayu, E. P., Ratno Adrianto, & Subirman. (2022). Unit Cost Calculation at the Outpatient Department of Ria Kencana PKBI Maternity Hospital in Samarinda City. Journal of Health Service Management (The Indonesian Journal of Health Service Management),25 (01). https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpk.v25i01.4930
Rantung, P. S., Palandeng, O. I., & Mengko, S. K. (2018). Audiometry Profile Among the Elderly at the Senja Cerah Manado Social Service Centre for the Elderly in 2018. Journal of Medicine and Rehabilitation (JMR), 1(2), 1.
Roesbianto, A., Setianto, B., Adriansyah, A. A., Setiyowati, Bistara, D. N., & Sa’adah, N. (2022). Description of Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Financing of BPJS Patients. Medical Technology and Public Health Journal, 6(2), 169–176.
Sari, N. U. R. I. (2023). Analysis of Health Service Utilisation Among National Health Insurance Participants: A Literature Review. Health Information: Research Journal,15 (3), 1–10. https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/hijp/article/view/1304
Suprapto, H., Nita, Y., & Hermansyah, A. (2023). Assessment of pharmaceutical inventory management in an Indonesian district health office: A pioneer study during the Covid-19 pandemic. Pharmacy Education,23 (4), 164–167. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.164167
Suryani, R., Ciptono, S. W., & Satibi. (2017). Analysis of Outpatient Services in General Hospitals in Yogyakarta Using the Lean Hospital Approach. Pharmacy Management and Services,7 (September), 132–141.
Widayati, & Estiningtyastuti. (2022). Analysis of Average Hospital Costs for Class I Inpatients and Its Relationship with Minimum Service Standards (SPM) at Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso General Hospital in Wonogiri District. JABE (Journal of Accounting, Business, and Economics),12 (02). https://jurnal.stas.ac.id/jabe/article/view/66
Andi Roesbiantoro