The Relationship of Nutritional Status on Female Santri's Menstrual Cycle in Al-Jihad Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-0801
Irmawan Farindra Muhammad Salsabeela Rusdi Irsandi Rizki Farmananda Wilhemus D.M.R Benge
Abstract
Introduction: Menstruation is triggered by the monthly period, which creates the menstrual cycle. Several factors can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, including stress, smoking, taking hormonal supplements, disorders of the endocrine system, and nutritional deficiencies.
Objective: This research aims to investigate the connection between nutritional status and the period of menstruation in female students at Al-Jihad boarding school in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Methods: This study was conducted using an analytic observation approach. The research sample was determined using a simple random sampling technique, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been set. Questionnaires were used as data collection instruments, and anthropometric examinations were conducted to assess nutritional status and the menstrual cycle. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis were performed to analyze the data. The chi-square statistical test was used as a bivariate analysis with a p-value <0.05 indicating significant data.
Results: A total of 65 respondents were used in the study because they met the inclusion criteria. Based on the survey results using questionnaires and anthropometric examinations, it was found that 4.6% of female students had an obese nutritional status, 7.7% were obese, and the remaining 87.7% were normal. The menstrual cycle experienced by female students is 27.7% of female students experience an abnormal menstrual cycle, and the other 72.3% have a normal menstrual cycle. Based on the Chi-Square test, the significance value of p = 0.290 means no relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle.
Conclusion: The menstrual cycle in adolescence is not influenced by nutritional status.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Warda Elmaida Rusdi, Irmawan Farindra, Muhammad Salsabeela Rusdi, Irsandi Rizki Farmananda, Wilhemus D.M.R Benge
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Adiputra, I. M. S., Trisnadewi, N. W., Oktaviani, N. P. W., Munthe, S. A., Hulu, V. T., Budiastutik, I., Faridi, A., Ramdany, R., Fitriani, R. J., Tania, P. O. A., Rahmiati, B. F., Lusiana, S. A., Susilawaty, A., Sianturi, E., & Suryana. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Andriana, & Aldriana, N. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Siklus Menstruasi pada mahasiswi di Universitas Pasir Pengaraian. Jurnal Martenity and Neonatal, 2(5), 271–271. https://e-journal.upp.ac.id/index.php/akbd/article/view/1596
Armayanti, L. Y., & Damayanti, P. A. R. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keteraturan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Jurnal Media Kesehatan, 14(1), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v14i1.630 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v14i1.630
Baker, F., & Scheuermaier, K. (2013). Circadian Rhythm Disorders: Does Sex Matter? Encyclopedia of Sleep, 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-378610-4.00289-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-378610-4.00289-8
Dya, N. M., & Adiningsih, S. (2019). Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Siswi MAN 1 Lamongan. Amerta Nutrition, 3(4), 310–314. https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v3i4.2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i4.2019.310-314
Fitri, I. (2017). Lebih Dekat dengan Sistem Reproduksi Wanita. Gosyen Publishing.
Ghare Naz, M. S., Farahmand, M., Dashti, S., & Tehrani, F. R. (2022). Factors Affecting Menstrual Cycle Developmental Trajectory in Adolescents: A Narrative Review. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 20(1), 120438. https://doi.org/10.5812/IJEM.120438 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.120438
Godari Akhila, Asra Shaik, & R. Dinesh Kumar. (2020). Current factors affecting the menstrual cycle. International Journal of Research in Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy, 2(1), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrhcp.v2i1.165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrhcp.v2i1.165
Hafiza, D., Utmi, A., & Niriyah, S. (2021). Hubungan Kebiasan Makan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja SMP YLPI Pekanbaru. Al-Asalmiya Nursing Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences), 9(2), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v9i2.671 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v9i2.671
Harjatmo, T. P., Par’i, H. M., & Wiyono, S. (2017). Penilaian Status Gizi (Pertama). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia .
Islamy, A., & Farida. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri Tingkat III. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(1), 13–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.1.2019.13-18
Muchtar, F., Sabrin, S., Effendy, D. S., Lestari, H., & Bahar, H. (2022). Pengukuran status gizi remaja putri sebagai upaya pencegahan masalah gizi di Desa Mekar Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. Abdi Masyarakat, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58258/abdi.v4i1.3782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58258/abdi.v4i1.3782
Normate, E. S., Nur, M. L., & Toy, S. M. (2017). Hubungan Teman Sebaya, Citra Tubuh, dan Pola Konsumsi dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 6(3), 141. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v6i3.17016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v6i3.17016
Prathita, Y. A., Syahredi, S., & Lipoeto, N. I. (2017). Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 6(1), 104–109. https://doi.org/10.25077/JKA.V6I1.653 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v6i1.653
Simanjuntak, L. Y. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Resiko Terjadinya Infertilitas pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Dusun V Desa Kolam Kecamatan Percut SEI TUAN Tahun 2020. Jurnal Darma Agung Husada, 9(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/baktiku.v1i1.1470
Sinaga, E., Saribanon, N., Suprihatin, Sa’adah, N., Salamah, U., Murti, Y. A., Trisnamiati, A., & Lorita, S. (2017). Manajemen Kesehatan Menstruasi. Universitas Nasional IWWASH Global One.
Sitepu. (2018). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Tigapanah Kabupaten Kaeo Tahun 2018 [Undergraduated Thesis]. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan.
Szmelskyj, I., Aquilina, L., & Szmelskyj, A. O. (2015). Identification and management of conditions detrimental to IVF outcome. Acupuncture for IVF and Assisted Reproduction, 185–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-5010-7.00008-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-5010-7.00008-4
Watson, F., Minarto, Sukotjo, S., Rah, J. H., & Maruti, A. K. (2019). Pembangunan Gizi di Indonesia. Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.