Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Grading Scale (ICH-GS) Score as a Prognosis Prediction of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari

Authors

  • Nurlisa Naila Aulia Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
  • Shobihatus Syifak Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
  • Dyah Yuniati Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
  • Ilham Putera Alam Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
  • Prima Ardiansyah Surya Universitas Airlangga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4153

Keywords:

ICH-GS Score, intracranial hemorrhage, Prediction of prognosis

Abstract

Background: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage or hemorrhagic stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Indonesia, but until now there is no specific therapy for this disease. The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score is a widely used predictive tool for the prognosis of death 30 days after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, but the intracerebral hemorrhage-grading scale (ICH-GS) score has a more specific interval to assess the prediction of the prognosis after intracerebral hemorrhage. Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Jemursari Surabaya has not carried out data collection related to the ICH-GS score with the outcome (death) of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, especially while still receiving hospital treatment.

Objective: To identify the number of ICH-GS scores in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage as a predictor of prognosis at RSI Jemursari Surabaya.

Method: The type of this research is retrospective research. The population comprised of all patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage hospitalized at RSI Jemursari Surabaya in 2017-2019, with affordable population of all patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage diagnosed by a neurologist.

Results: The data showed that 5.5% (6 people) had an ICH-GS score of 5; 38.2% (42 people) had an ICG-GS score of 6; 21.8% (24 people) had an ICH-GS score of 7; 20 % (22 people) had an ICH-GS score of 8; 5.5% (6 people) had an ICH-GS score of 9; 4.5% (5 people) had an ICH-GS score of 10; 3.6% (4 people) had an ICH-GS score of 11; and 0.9% (1 patient) had an ICH-GS score of 12.

Conclusions: The results of the ICH-GS score can be used to facilitate communication both with fellow health workers and with the patient's family. Trend of the data showed that ICH-GS score is not consistent in showing the prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (the smaller the ICH-GS score should have better prognosis than the higher score), while the information based only on volume and location can predict the prognosis more consistently`.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Stroke Association. 2021. About Stroke. Available at: https://www.stroke.org/en/about-stroke Accessed Feb 10, 2021.

American Stroke Association. 2021. The Hemorrhagic stroke initiative aims to extend and improve patients' lives. Available at: https://www.heart.org/en/professional/quality-improvement/hemorrhagic-stroke. Accessed Feb 16, 2021.

Anindhita, T., Wiratman, W. 2014. Buku Ajar Neurologi. : Jakarta: Departemen Neurologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. 2019. Hari Stroke Sedunia 2018: OtakSehat. SDM Unggul. Available at: http://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/artikel-sehat/hari-stroke-sedunia-2019-otak-sehat-sdm-unggul. Accessed Feb 10, 2021.

Li, Q., Goldstein, J. N. 2022. Neurological Deterioration in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Can We Predict It, and What Would We Do If We Could?. Journal of the American Heart Disease 11(5) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.026760

Sandoval, J., Chiquette, E., Vargas, S., Martinez, J., Cornejo, S. 2007. Grading Scale for Prediction of Outcome in Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhages. AHA Journals 38(5):1641-1644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.478222

Sulistyowati, L. 2017. Kebijakan dan Strategi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Stroke di Indonesia. Available at: http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/VHcrbkVobjRzUDN3UCs4eUJ0dVBndz09/2017/10/Kebijakan_dan_Strategi_Pencegahan_dan_Pengendalian_Stroke_di_Indonesia_dr_Lily_Sriwahyuni_Sulistyowati_MM1.pdf 10 feb 2021. Accessed Feb 10, 2021.

Unnithan, A., Mehta, P. 2020. Hemorrhagic Stroke. Available at: https://journals.lww.com/continuum/Fulltext/2018/12000/Intracerebral_Hemorrhage.5.aspx. Accessed Feb 10, 2021.

Won, Sae-Yon, et., al. 2022. Reappraisal of Intracerebral Haemorrhages and Intracerebral Hemorrhage Grading Scale Score in Surgically and Medically Managed Cerebellar Intrcerebral Hemorrhage. Neurosurgery Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Pp. 1 – 8.

Ziawi, W., Carhuapoma, J. 2018. ‘Intracerebral Hemorrhage’, Lifelong Learning in Neurology, 24(6). Available at: https://journals.lww.com/continuum/Fulltext/2018/12000/Intracerebral_Hemorrhage.5.aspx Acessed Feb 10, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/CON.0000000000000672

Downloads

Published

2023-06-06

How to Cite

Aulia, N. N., Syifak, S. ., Yuniati, D., Alam, I. P. ., & Surya, P. A. . (2023). Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Grading Scale (ICH-GS) Score as a Prognosis Prediction of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari. International Islamic Medical Journal, 4(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4153

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Nurlisa Naila Aulia, Shobihatus Syifak, Dyah Yuniati, Ilham Putera Alam, Prima Ardiansyah Surya

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)