Risk Factor of Low-Birth-Weight Baby Prevalence at Fakfak Public Hospital West Papua

Authors

  • Dian Rizky Amelia Fakfak Public Hospital, West Papua
  • Lasmauli Situmorang Fakfak Public Hospital, West Papua

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i2.2770

Keywords:

Low birth weight, Premature, Preeclampsia

Abstract

Background: The high number of infant mortality rate in Indonesia relate to Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies that be a problem of public health sector. LBW babies are facing several health problems such as various diseases that arise in the first six days of life, and can experience long-term problems such as impaired development and growth. This is inseparable from the mother's risk factors during pregnancy. West Papua Province contributes 23.8% of LBW cases in Indonesia. Fakfak District Hospital as the only referral hospital in West Papua Fakfak district still has many problems related to cases of low birth weight babies. Objective: To know the risk factors of LBW prevalence based on maternal age, gestational age, parity, hemoglobin levels, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), and preeclampsia in Fakfak public hospital, West Papua. Methods: This study is an observational analytic with cross sectional study in Fakfak public hospital during April 2021 till October 2021. Purposive sampling method used to obtain the samples from medical records that fit to inclusion and exclusion criteria (N=418). Data was analyzed with SPSS statistic for Mac used Chi-square test and logistic regression method.  The significant level of the test was p < 0,05. Results: A total of 418 newborn were included during study period. There were significant results in gestasional age (p=0,000) (OR 7,23, CI95% 1,13-10,4), premature rupture of membranes (PROM) p=0,000 (p<0,05) OR 14,23 (CI95% 7,7-26,2), hemoglobin levels (p=0,000) (OR 3,47 CI95% 1,99-6,03), preeclampsia (p=0,000) (OR 9,76 CI95% 5,39-17,6). The regression test showed significant result at four variables. Conclusion: Gestational age, PROM, hemoglobin levels, and preeclampsia are risk factors that significant lead to LBW prevalence in Fakfak public hospital, West Papua.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aboye W. et al. 2018. Prevalence and associated factors of low birth weight in Axum town, Tigray, North Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2018 Oct 1;11(1):684. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3801-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3801-z

Adam, Z. et al. 2019. Determinants of low birth weight in neonates born in three hospitals in Brong Ahafo region, Ghana, 2016- an unmatched case-control study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1). doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2315-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2315-6

Backes CH, Kara Markham, Pamela Moorehead, Leandro Cordero, Craig AN, Peter J. Giannone. 2013. Maternal Preeclampsia and Neonatal Outcomes. Journal of Pregnancy. 2012 [Cited 2013 Dec]; http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jp/2 011/214365/

Bacak SJ et al. 2017. Risk factors for neonatal mortality among extremely low birth weight infants. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Castro C. 2014. Disorders of pregnancy. In : Essential of Obstetri and Gynecology 4th Ed. Elsivlersaunders: Philadelphia. pp 200.

Cunningham FG, Leveno K, Bloom S, Hauth J, Rouse D, Spong C. 2010. Obstetric Williams. Edisi ke- 23. Jakarta: EGC.

De Onis, M., Borghi, E., Arimond, M., Webb, P., Croft, T., Saha, K., Flores-Ayala, R. 2019. Prevalence thresholds for wasting, overweight and stunting in children under 5 years. Public Health Nutrition, 22(1):175–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002434

Elisa Hadiwijaya, Andriana Kumala. 2019. Hubungan Kehamilan Usia Remaja dengan Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Ciawi-Kabupaten Bogor Periode 2016-2017. Tarumanagara Medical Journal. 1(2): 270-276.

Hartiningrum, I., & Fitriyah, N. 2018. Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah ( BBLR ) di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2012-2016. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 7(2):97–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v7i2.2018.97-104

Indriani, P. L. N. 2020. Hubungan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil, Hidramnion, Dan Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) Terhadap Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2018. Masker Medika, 8(1):185-192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.392

Manuaba, Ida Ayu Chandranita, Ida Bagus Gde Fajar Manuaba dan ida Bagus. 2010. Ilmu Kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan, dan KB Untuk Pendidikan Bidan. Jakarta: EGC

Mulyanti. 2014. Hubungan Antara Komlikasi Kehamilan dengan Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Kelas B Kabupaten Subang. J Univ Padjajaran. pp.145–50.

Nur Rosmala, Adhar Arifuddin. 2016. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. Jurnal Preventif, 7(1):1-64.

Permana, P., & Wijaya, G. B. R. 2019. Analisis faktor risiko bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Unit Pelayanan Terpadu (UPT) Kesehatan Masyarakat (Kesmas) Gianyar I tahun 2016-2017. Intisari Sains Medis, 10(3):674–678. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v10i3.481

Prawirohardjo, S. 2016. Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.

Sulistyawati, W. 2015. Pengaruh Faktor Maternal Terhadap Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Tesis. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.

Riskesdas. 2015. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

World Health Organization. (2014). WHO Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Low Birth Weight Policy Brief. [online] WHO.

https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/globaltargets2025policybrief_lbw/en/ (10 Oktober 2019).

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Amelia, D. R., & Situmorang, L. (2022). Risk Factor of Low-Birth-Weight Baby Prevalence at Fakfak Public Hospital West Papua. International Islamic Medical Journal, 3(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i2.2770

Issue

Section

Articles