Effects Effects of Breathing Exercises on Lung Volumes and Capacities Among Smokers

Authors

  • Iman Zahra ISRA UNIVERSITY OF REHABILITATION SCIENCES MUZAFFARABAD
  • Maria Liaqat Federal Institute of Health Sciences
  • Ummara Qadeer

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v2i1.1829

Keywords:

Deep breathing exercises, lung functions, lung volumes, lung capacities, smokers

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of deep breathing exercises on lung volumes and capacities among smokers. Methodology: The participants were divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group was not given any treatment, while the experimental group performed deep breathing exercise techniques. The experimental group performed exercises for six weeks. After six weeks lung function tests were performed to evaluate the effects. Data were compared at baseline and after the intervention. To check within the group's changes paired sample t-test was used. To check between groups changes independent sample t-test was used for normally distributed data. Results: In the experimental group, significant changes (p ≤ 0.05) were observed after the intervention. While comparing groups, significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed in some variables between experimental and control groups.Conclusion: It was concluded that deep breathing exercises are useful among smokers. As deep breathing helps in improving lung volumes and capacities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jannat, A., 2016. Smoking Trend Among The Students Of Sargodha University. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 8(4), p.242

Department of health and walfare:2010s the second half of adult smokers, survey (London),V2010

World Health Organization, 2017. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017: monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies. World Health Organization.World Health Organization

Guyton C, Hall, E. Test book of medical physiology. Elsevier Inc. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 2006; p.475-477

Reitsma, M.B., Fullman, N., Ng, M., Salama, J.S., Abajobir, A., Abate, K.H., Abbafati, C., Abera, S.F., Abraham, B., Abyu, G.Y. and Adebiyi, A.O., 2017. Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet, 389(10082), pp.1885-1906.

Eriksen, M., Mackay, J., Schluger, N., Gomeshtapeh, F. and Drope, J., 2015. The Tobacco Atlas. Atlanta, Georgia: American Cancer Society. Word Lung.

Torrelles, J.B. and Schlesinger, L.S., 2017. Integrating lung physiology, immunology, and tuberculosis. Trends in microbiology, 25(8), pp.688-697.

Jun, H.J., Kim, K.J., Nam, K.W. and Kim, C.H., 2016. Effects of breathing exercises on lung capacity and muscle activities of elderly smokers. Journal of physical therapy science, 28(6), pp.1681-1685.

Seo, K., Park, S.H. and Park, K., 2015. Effects of diaphragm respiration exercise on pulmonary function of male smokers in their twenties. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(7), pp.2313-2315

Perciavalle, V., Blandini, M., Fecarotta, P., Buscemi, A., Di Corrado, D., Bertolo, L., Fichera, F. and Coco, M., 2017. The role of deep breathing on stress. Neurological Sciences, 38(3), pp.451-458

Sadiq, N., Khan, H.F. and Siddiqui, A., 2018. Blowing balloons, a novel way for reducing stress and improving pulmonary function tests. JIIMC, 13(2), pp. 66-70

Angeli, M., Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Comoutos, N., Krommidas, C., Morres, I.D. and Theodorakis, Y., 2018. The effects of self-regulation strategies following moderate intensity exercise on ad libitum smoking. Addictive behaviors, 87, pp.109-114

Downloads

Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

Zahra, I., Liaqat, M., & Qadeer, U. (2020). Effects Effects of Breathing Exercises on Lung Volumes and Capacities Among Smokers. International Islamic Medical Journal, 2(1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v2i1.1829

Issue

Section

Articles