The Effectiveness of Digitalization in Family Caregiver Empowerment Model (FCEM) for Reducing Diabetes Incidence in Rural Areas: An App-Based Literature Review Study
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Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition characterised by anomalies in insulin production,
action, or both, which result in hyperglycemia and insufficient management of blood
glucose levels. Patients, their families, and the healthcare system must bear a heavy
burden when it comes to the long-term management of diabetes mellitus (DM) via
medication and lifestyle changes. To lower the prevalence of diabetes, especially in
rural regions, this project aims to explore the possibility of incorporating the Family-
Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) into a digital application. Using a literature
review technique, this study gathered information from books, articles from relevant
organizations, and journal publications. The search was conducted using keywords like
Empowerment, Family, Diabetes, Telehealth, and FCEM to find sites that fit the
inclusion requirements. According to the findings, the FCEM intervention significantly
improves quality of life, psychological management, physical activity, and health
education in addition to encouraging lifestyle changes. Additionally, it raises health
literacy, which boosts psychological support, increases adherence to blood sugar
management, and lessens disease-related anxiety.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Fahmi Wildana, Lutfian Lutfian, Aufa Azizah, Izdihar Javier Wardika, Fariza Barika Ramadhani, Wahyu Dwi Utomo
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