PERBEDAAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN USIA LANJUT SEBELUM DAN SETELAH OPERASI KATARAK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v4i1.1449Keywords:
Quality of life, cataract, cataract surgery, elderlyAbstract
Cataract is a condition when the lens become cloudy and often occurs in elderly patients. Cataract is the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in the world. Cataract can reduce productivity and social life, that will decrease the quality of life in elderly patients. It also reduces the visual acuity leading to decreasing visual function and the quality of life. This disease can change physical, cognitive and psychosocial life. This study aimed to analyze the difference of quality of life in elderly patients before and after cataract surgery at SMEC eye clinic in Samarinda. This study was observational analytic study. Data were taken from interview the patients with visual function questionnaire 14 (VFQ 14) and from the medical record of SMEC eye clinic in Samarinda. The results showed a significant difference of quality of life in elderly patients before and after cataract surgery (p = 0,000) with the mean score of quality of life before surgery (x̅= 63,65) was lower than after cataract surgery (x̅= 95,35) and there was significant improvement of the visual acuity after cataract surgery (p = 0,000). Based on these results it can be concluded that there were difference of quality of life in elderly patients before and after cataract surgery.
Downloads
References
2. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes). (2018). Peta Jalan Penanggulangan Gangguan Penglihatan di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2030. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
3. Astari, P. (2018). Katarak: Klasifikasi, Tatalaksana, dan Komplikasi Operasi. CDK-269, 45(10), 748.
4. Ilyas, S. (2017). Ilmu Penyakit Mata (5thed). Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
5. Rohmah, A.I.N., Purwaningsih., & Bariyah, K. (2012). Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Keperawatan. 3(2). 120-132.
6. Asroruddin, M. (2014). Dampak gangguan penglihatan dan penyakit mata terhadap kualitas hidup terkait penglihatan (vision-releated quality of life) pada populasi gangguan penglihatan berat dan buta di Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
7. Lai, K., Cui, J., Ni, S., Zhang, Y., He, J., & Yao, K. (2013). The Effect of Postmenopausal Hormone Use on Cataract: A Meta-Analysis. Plos One. 8. 1-10.
8. Fadhilah, N. (2018). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Katarak di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat Makassar. Makasar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
9. Chang, J.R., Koo, E., Agron, E., Hallak, J., Clemons, T., Azar, D.,…Chew, E.Y. (2011). Risk factors associated with incident cataracts and cataract surgery in the Age Releated Eye Desease Study (AREDS). American Academia of Ophtalmology. 118. 2113-2119.
10. Haspiani, M. (2017). Karakteristik Penderita Katarak Senilis yang Telah di Laukan Pembedahan Katarak di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin Periode 1 Januari 2017 - 30 Juni 2017. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
11. Shera, M.T., Samar, S.S., Ahmed, A.I., Bareeqa, S.B., & Sattar, Z.B. (2018). Impact of Cataract Surgery in Restoration Vision among Patients with Poor Pre-Operative Vision: A Tertiary Care Experience from Developing Country. Open Journal of Surgery. 1(1). 9-15.
12. Abdullahi, S.M., Alhassan, M.B., & Babalola, O.E. (2016). The Impact of Cataract Surgery on Subjective Visual Functions and Quality of Life in Patients With Cataract in Northwestern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Ophtalmology. 24(2). 57-61.
13. Paula, T.D.M., Leonardo, T.D.M., Rosa, A.A.M., & Silveira, L.C.D.L. (2014). Life Quality Assesment of Patients After Phacoemulsification or Extracapsular Cataract Extraction. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 77(1). 12-16.
14. Mehmet, B., & Abuzer, G. (2009). Results of Cataract Surgery in the Very Elderly Population. J Optom, 2, 138-141.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Adelia Lisnawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
