Predictors of Burnout Among Nurses in Asia During The Covid-19 Outbreak: A Literature Review

Authors

  • Triyana Puspa Dewi STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan, Tabanan, Indonesia
  • Neil Madulara Martin Iligan Institute of Technology, Philipine
  • Ni Luh Seri Astuti STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan, Tabanan, Indonesia
  • I Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan, Tabanan, Indonesia
  • Melinda Restu Pertiwi STIKES Intan Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
  • Raziansyah STIKES Intan Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v16i02.3762

Keywords:

predictors, burnout, nurses, covid-19

Abstract

The Covid-19 outbreak induced worldwide disruption that required nurse responsibility to maintain professional nursing care during the viral infection. As healthcare workers, nurses experience stressful situations that are difficult to deal with. This article aimed to analyze the predictors of burnout among nurses in Asia. This article is a literature review that assessed the articles from databases of Scopus, Science Direct and Pubmed determined from 2020 until 2022 with English language approved. Nine articles are included in this review after meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria are the population was nurses in Asia with outcome was predictors of nurse burnout, and the study design was quantitative. The exclusion criteria are the outer Asia region of nurses with outcome predictors of other mental disorders, with a study design of qualitative or review. The predictors of burnout among nurses in Asia during the Covid-19 outbreak were individual and work-related factors. Individual factors are divided into demographic and psychological factors, whereas work-related factors are divided into nurse-job-related factors and nurse-patient-related factors. The nurses must continuously learn how to face the internal and external factors that may trigger nurse burnout, specifically in critical periods.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al Thobaity, A. and Alshammari, F. (2020) ‘Nurses on the Frontline against the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review’, Dubai Medical Journal, 3(3), pp. 87–92. doi: 10.1159/000509361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000509361

AlJhani, S. et al. (2021) ‘Burnout and coping among healthcare providers working in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic’, Middle East Current Psychiatry, 28(1). doi: 10.1186/s43045-021-00108-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-021-00108-6

Bartos, S. (2020) Promoting the well-being of the critical care nurse. United States of America: Elsevier Health Sciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5885(20)30051-4

Bashirian, S. B. M. B. S. R. O. K. K. S. M. F. (2021) ‘Resilience, Occupational Burnout, and Parenting Stress in Nurses Caring for COVID-2019 Patients’. doi: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-60538/V3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-60538/v3

Bergeron, A. et al. (2022) Principles in nursing practice in the era of COVID-19. Switzerland: Springer Nature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94740-8

Çelik, M. Y. and Kiliç, M. (2022) ‘Family relationship of nurses in COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study’, World Journal of Clinical Cases, 10(19), p. 6472. doi: 10.12998/WJCC.V10.I19.6472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i19.6472

Chang, M. C. et al. (2021) ‘The Effect of Religion on Psychological Resilience in Healthcare Workers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic’, Frontiers in Psychology, 12(March), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.628894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.628894

Chow, S. K. et al. (2021) ‘Religious coping, depression and anxiety among healthcare workers during the covid-19 pandemic: A malaysian perspective’, Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(1). doi: 10.3390/healthcare9010079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010079

Coşkun Şimşek, D. and Günay, U. (2021) ‘Experiences of nurses who have children when caring for COVID‐19 patients’, International Nursing Review, 68(2), p. 227. doi: 10.1111/INR.12651. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12651

Dale, L. P. et al. (2021) ‘Morally distressing experiences, moral injury, and burnout in florida healthcare providers during the covid-19 pandemic’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23). doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312319

Davis, C. M. (2021) ‘Commentary: Relationships between nurses’ experiences of workplace violence, emotional exhaustion and patient safety’, Journal of Research in Nursing, 26(2), pp. 47–48. doi: 10.1177/1744987120960261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120960261

Elshaer, N. S. M. et al. (2019) ‘Job Stress and Burnout Syndrome among Critical Care Healthcare Workers’, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2017.06.004, 54(3), pp. 273–277. doi: 10.1016/J.AJME.2017.06.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2017.06.004

Fateminia, A. et al. (2022) ‘Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Frontline Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Relationship with Occupational Burnout’, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 17(4), pp. 436–445. doi: 10.18502/ijps.v17i4.10693. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v17i4.10693

Fawaz, M., Anshasi, H. and Samaha, A. (2020) ‘Nurses at the Front Line of COVID-19: Roles, Responsibilities, Risks, and Rights’, The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(4), p. 1341. doi: 10.4269/AJTMH.20-0650. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0650

Galanis, P. et al. (2021) ‘Nurses’ burnout and associated risk factors during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta‐analysis’, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(8), p. 3302. doi: 10.1111/JAN.14839. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14839

Gupta, M. D. et al. (2021) ‘COVID 19-related burnout among healthcare workers in India and ECG based predictive machine learning model: Insights from the BRUCEE- Li study’, Indian Heart Journal, 73(6), pp. 674–681. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2021.10.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2021.10.002

Guttormson, J. L. et al. (2022) ‘Critical Care Nurse Burnout, Moral Distress, and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A United States Survey’, Heart and Lung, 55, pp. 127–133. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.04.015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.04.015

Hajebi, A. et al. (2022) ‘Mental Health, Burnout, and Job Stressors Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Survey’, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.891430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.891430

Iadanza, E. (2019) Clinical Engineering Handbook. India: Elsevier. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813467-2.00001-8

Inocian, E. P. et al. (2021) ‘Professional quality of life and caring behaviours among clinical nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic’, Journal of Clinical Nursing. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15937. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15937

Jamebozorgi, M. H. et al. (2022) ‘Nurses Burnout, Resilience, and Its Association With Socio-Demographic Factors During COVID-19 Pandemic’, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.803506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.803506

Javadi, S. A. H. S. et al. (2021) ‘Comparative Study of Burnout and Other Aspects of Mental Health in Medical Staff Working in Covid-19 and Non-Covid-19 Wards’, Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 23(12), p. 1293. doi: 10.32592/IRCMJ.2021.23.12.1293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32592/ircmj.2021.23.12.1293

Kamali, M. et al. (2022) ‘Occupational burnout in Iranian health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic’, BMC Psychiatry, 22(1). doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04014-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04014-x

Khan, Y., Bruyneel, A. and Smith, P. (2022) ‘Determinants of the risk of burnout among nurses during the first wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic in Belgium: A cross‐sectional study’, Journal of Nursing Management, 30(5), p. 1125. doi: 10.1111/JONM.13624. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13624

Khouri, M, Lassri, D. and Cohen, N. (2022) ‘Job burnout among Israeli healthcare workers during the first months of COVID-19 pandemic: The role of emotion regulation strategies and psychological distress’, PLoS ONE, 17(3 March). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265659.

Khouri, Marlyn, Lassri, D. and Cohen, N. (2022) ‘Job burnout among Israeli healthcare workers during the first months of COVID-19 pandemic: The role of emotion regulation strategies and psychological distress’, PloS one, 17(3). doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0265659. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265659

Matsuo, T. et al. (2020) ‘Prevalence of Health Care Worker Burnout During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Japan’, JAMA network open, 3(8), p. e2017271. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17271

Mayer, T. A. (2021) Battling healthcare burnout learning to love the job you have, while creating the job you love. Oakland: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Mohammadi, F. et al. (2021) ‘Resilience, occupational burnout, and parenting stress in nurses caring for COVID-19 patients’, Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia, 16(3–4), pp. 116–123. doi: 10.5114/nan.2021.113311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2021.113311

Moreno-Jiménez, J. E. et al. (2021) ‘The Job Demands and Resources Related to COVID-19 in Predicting Emotional Exhaustion and Secondary Traumatic Stress Among Health Professionals in Spain’, Frontiers in Psychology, 12, p. 612. doi: 10.3389/FPSYG.2021.564036/BIBTEX. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.564036

Pujiyanto, T. I., Mendrofa, F. A. M. and Hani, U. (2022) ‘Burnout among nurses working in COVID-19 pandemic’, International Journal of Public Health Science, 11(1), pp. 113–120. doi: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.21267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.21267

Schablon, A. et al. (2022) ‘Risk of Burnout among Emergency Department Staff as a Result of Violence and Aggression from Patients and Their Relatives’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2022, Vol. 19, Page 4945, 19(9), p. 4945. doi: 10.3390/IJERPH19094945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094945

Shalbafan, M., de Filippis, R. and Hayek, S. El (2022) Mental Illness, Culture, and Society: Dealing With the COVID-19 Pandemic. Switzerland: Frontiers Media SA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/978-2-8325-0815-2

Stufano, A., Vimercati, L. and Awoonor-Williams, J. K. (2022) Factors and Health Outcomes of Job Burnout . Switzerland: Frontiers Media SA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/978-2-83250-839-8

Sun, J. et al. (2022) ‘How Did Work-Related Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Hamper Healthcare Employee Performance during COVID-19? The Mediating Role of Job Burnout and Mental Health’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2022, Vol. 19, Page 10359, 19(16), p. 10359. doi: 10.3390/IJERPH191610359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610359

Tabur, A. et al. (2022) ‘Anxiety, Burnout and Depression, Psychological Well-Being as Predictor of Healthcare Professionals’ Turnover during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Study in a Pandemic Hospital’, Healthcare (Switzerland), 10(3). doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030525

Tomaszewska, K. et al. (2022) ‘Stress and Occupational Burnout of Nurses Working with COVID-19 Patients’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912688

Toscano, F., Tommasi, F. and Giusino, D. (2022) ‘Burnout in Intensive Care Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review on Its Prevalence and Risk and Protective Factors’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19). doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912914. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912914

Ulfa, M., Azuma, M. and Steiner, A. (2022) ‘Burnout status of healthcare workers in the world during the peak period of the COVID-19 pandemic’, Frontiers in Psychology, 13, p. 5846. doi: 10.3389/FPSYG.2022.952783/BIBTEX. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.952783

Ustun, G. (2021) ‘COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health of Nurses: Impact on International Health Security’, Contemporary Developments and Perspectives in International Health Security - Volume 2. doi: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.96084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96084

Waddill-Goad, S. (2016) Nurse Burnout: Overcoming Stress in Nursing . United States of America: Sigma Theta Tau.

Wan, Z. et al. (2022) ‘Factors associated with burnout among Chinese nurses during COVID-19 epidemic: a cross-sectional study’, BMC Nursing, 21(1), pp. 1–19. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-00831-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00831-3

Yang, H., Wang, L. and Liu, C. (2022) The Consequences of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Students. Switzerland: Frontiers Media SA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88976-853-0

Yoder-Wise, P. S. and Sportsman, S. (2022) Leading and managing in nursing. Canada: Elsevier Health Sciences.

Zakeri, M. A. et al. (2021) ‘Burnout, Anxiety, Stress, and Depression Among Iranian Nurses: Before and During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Frontiers in Psychology, 12(November), pp. 1–9. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.789737. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.789737

Zangaro, G. A., Dulko, D. and Sullivan, D. H. (2022) Burnout in nursing causes, management, and future directions. United States of America: Elsevier Health Sciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-6465(22)00011-1

Zare, S. et al. (2021) ‘Beyond the outbreak of covid-19: Factors affecting burnout in nurses in Iran’, Annals of Global Health, 87(1), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3190

Downloads

Published

2023-05-13

How to Cite

Puspa Dewi, T. ., Madulara Martin, N. ., Seri Astuti, N. L., Wisnawa, I. N. D. ., Pertiwi, M. R. ., & Raziansyah. (2023). Predictors of Burnout Among Nurses in Asia During The Covid-19 Outbreak: A Literature Review. Journal of Health Sciences, 16(02), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v16i02.3762