Main Article Content

Ratna Yunita Sari Umdatus Soleha Erika Chandra Dewi

Abstract

 


Introduction: Diabetes self-care is an effort to control type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family support and self-efficacy are needed for elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus to increase independence in managing their disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with self-care behavior in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Elderly Posyandu in Wadungasri Village. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a correlational analytic research design using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 132 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a probability sampling method with a technique used simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 100 elderly DM type 2. Results: The results showed that most of the elderly have family support and good self-efficacy. with less self-care behavior. The results of the analysis using the Spearman rank test showed that family support was associated with self-care for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p-value = 0.006, ɑ = 0.05). The results of the Spearman rank test analysis showed that self-efficacy was related to self-care for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p-value = 0.001, ɑ = 0.05). Conclusion: Family support and self-efficacy gave to elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus can influence health behavior patterns that will make self-care behavior well.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sari, R. Y. ., Soleha , U., & Chandra Dewi, E. . (2021). The The Role Of Family Support And Self-Efficacy On Self-Care Behavior In The Elderly With Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Health Sciences, 14(02), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v14i02.1801
Section
Articles

References

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. In Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, US: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Black, J. M. & H. J. H. (2014). Medical Surgical Nursing Clinical Managemen for Positive Outcome. St. Louis: Elsevier.

Chaidir, R., Wahyuni, A. S., & Furkhani, D. W. (2017). Hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Jurnal Endurance, 2(2), 132–144.

Firmansyah, M. R. (2018). HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS 7 ULU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017. Jurnal’Aisyiyah Medika, 1(1).

Handayani, N. K. D. T., Putra, P. W. K., & Laksmi, I. A. A. (2019). Efikasi Diri Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 7(1), 28–38.

Hanifah, R. A., Asnindari, L. N., & Suprayitno, E. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Efikasi Diri dengan Self-Care Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Ripe 2 di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul.

International Diabetes Federation. (2019). IDF Diabetes Atlas (9th ed.). Retrieved from https://www.diabetesatlas.org/en/sections/worldwide-toll-of-diabetes.html

Mohebi, S., Parham, M., Sharifirad, G., Gharlipour, Z., Mohammadbeigi, A., & Rajati, F. (2018). Relationship between perceived social support and self-care behavior in type 2 diabetics: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 7, 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_73_17

Nyunt, S. W., Howteerakul, N., Suwannapong, N., & Rajatanun, T. (2010). Self-efficacy, self-care behaviors and glycemic control among type-2 diabetes patients attending two private clinics in Yangon, Myanmar.

Prasetyani, D., Apriani, E., & Rahayu, Y. S. E. (2018). HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN SELF-CARE PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS CILACAP TENGAH 1 DAN 2. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad, 40–49.

Rahmawati, A., Nursasi, A. Y., & Widyatuti, W. (2018). Dukungan Informasi Keluarga Meningkatkan Self-Care Klien DM Tipe 2 Di Ambarketawang Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 5, 5–8.

Ravi, S., Kumar, S., & Gopichandran, V. (2018). Do supportive family behaviors promote diabetes self-management in resource limited urban settings? A cross sectional study. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 826. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5766-1

Setyorini, A. (2018). Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Self Care Management Lansia yang Menderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Padukuhan Panggang III Binaan Puskesmas Panggang I Gunungkidul. Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal, 2(2), 58–64.

Sudarman, S., & Solissa, M. D. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga Mempengaruhi Self Care pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(2), 319–326.

Yao, J., Wang, H., Yin, X., Yin, J., Guo, X., & Sun, Q. (2019). The association between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. PloS One, 14(11), e0224869. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224869

Ratna Yunita Sari, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Umdatus Soleha , Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Erika Chandra Dewi, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya