THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND EDUCATION LEVEL IN ADHERENCE TO ANTI-RETROVIRAL (ARV) DRUGS IN HIV/AIDS PATIENTS: NARATIVE REVIEW
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Jakasmir Girsang
Tiarnida Nababan
Refi Ikhtiari
Abstract
Background: Adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy is essential for effective HIV/AIDS management. Social support and patients’ education levels have been shown to influence treatment adherence.
Objective: To review the role of social support and education in adherence to ARV medication among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).
Methods: This study is a narrative literature review. Articles were retrieved from Google Scholar using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of the selected studies was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist, and findings were synthesized thematically.
Results: Ten articles met the inclusion criteria (n = 10). Most studies reported that family support and higher education levels were positively associated with better adherence to ARV therapy.
Conclusion: Social support and education are key determinants of ARV adherence. Interventions that emphasize patient education and family involvement are recommended to improve treatment outcomes in PLWHA.
Downloads
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Copyright (c) 2025 Jakasmir Girsang, Tiarnida Nababan, Refi Ikhtiari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Nurse and Holistic Care agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the authors' work non-commercially, and although the others' new works must also acknowledge the authors and be non-commercial, they don't have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Authors can archive pre-print and post-print or publisher's version/PDF.
References
Afriani, B., Camelia, R., & Astriana, W. (2023). Analisis kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Jurnal Gawat Darurat, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.32583/jgd.v5i1.912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32583/jgd.v5i1.912
Aini, F., Hasbie, N. F., Fitriani, D., & Farich, A. (2024). Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan kepatuhan arv pada pasien hiv/aids Di Puskesmas Sukabumi Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 8(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v8i3.15784 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v8i3.15784
CB, D., & Sianturi, S. R. (2020). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan orang dengan hiv/aids minum obat arv. Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan, 6(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31290/jkt.v6i2.1572 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31290/jkt.v6i2.1572
Dahoklory, B. M., Romeo, P., & Takaeb, A. E. L. (2019). Hubungan dukungan keluarga odha dengan kepatuhan minum obat antiretroviral di Klinik VCT Sobat Kupang. Timorese Journal of Public Health, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph.v1i2.2129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph.v1i2.2129
Dake, S., Bonful, H. A., Ganu, V., Puplampu, P., Asamoah, A., Arthur, H. A., Mwintuu, L., Asampong, E., Kretchy, I. A., & Anum, A. (2023). Coping strategies among adolescents and young adults living with HIV/AIDS in Accra-Ghana. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17147-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17147-9
Haryadi, Y., Sumarni, S., & Angkasa, M. P. (2020). Jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat antiretroviral (arv) pada pasien hiv/aids. Jurnal Lintas Keperawatan, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31983/jlk.v1i1.6446 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jlk.v1i1.6446
Herawati, I., Iswarawanti, D. N., Febriani, E., & Badriah, D. L. (2023). Faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat antiretroviral (ARV) pada ODHA di RSUD 45 Kuningan 2023. Journal of Health Research Science, 3(02). https://doi.org/10.34305/jhrs.v3i02.938 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34305/jhrs.v3i02.938
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2024). Laporan eksekutif perkembangan HIV AIDS dan penyakit infeksi menular seksual (PIMS) semester I tahun 2024.
Laily, N. F., & Ilmi, T. (2022). Jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat antiretroviral (arv) pada pasien hiv/aids. Java Health Jounal, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1210/jhj.v9i2.648
Permenkes RI Nomor 23 Tahun 2022 Tentang Penanggulangan Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom, Dan Infeksi Menular Seksual, Pub. L. No. 831, 2 (2022). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/245543/permenkes-no-23-tahun-2022
Prasetio, O. D., Nursalam, & Qur’aniati, N. (2022). Pengaruh dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat terhadap perilaku pengobatan pasien HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/jdk.v10i2.99 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jdk.v10i2.99
Prasetyo, T. (2024). Hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dengan hiv dalam mengkonsumsi arv. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v9i2.21810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56586/ec.v2i2.29
Rainuny, Y. R., & Imba, F. (2024). Edukasi mandiri kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada orang yang terinfeksi HIV di Puskesmas Sentani. Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan, 1(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70109/jupenkes.v1i3.34 DOI: https://doi.org/10.70109/jupenkes.v1i3.34
Ratnawati, D., Wahyuniar, L., Herman, R., Kuningan, S., Lingkar Kadugede No, J., & Barat, J. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat arv pada odhiv. In Journal of Midwifery and Health Administration Research (Vol. 2, Issue 2).
Shimels, T., Kassu, R. A., Bogale, G., Bekele, M., Getnet, M., Getachew, A., Shewamene, Z., & Abraha, M. (2023). Adherence to antiretroviral medications among people living with HIV in the era of COVID-19 in Central Ethiopia and perceived impact of the pandemic. Community Health Equity Research and Policy, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X221094151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X221094151
Simanjuntak, A., Purba, R. M., Marbun, V. E., & Gurusinga, M. F. (2023). Analisisdeterminan kepatuhan orang dengan hiv/aids dalam konsumsi obat antiretroviral (arv) di Puskesmas Batu Anam Kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.36656/jpksy.v5i2.1279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36656/jpksy.v5i2.1279
Supriyatni, N., Salim, L. A., Hargono, A., & Febriyanti. (2023). Antiretroviral medication adherence for people with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2023.2434 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2023.2434
Suryanto, Y., & Nurjanah, U. (2021). Kepatuhan minum obat anti retro viral (arv) pada pasien hiv/aids. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKPI), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.57084/jikpi.v2i1.635 DOI: https://doi.org/10.57084/jikpi.v2i1.635
UNAIDS. (2023). The path that ends AIDS: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2023. In UNAIDS. https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2023-unaids-global-aids-update_en.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210028370
Widiyanti, Daramatasia, W., & Muntaha. (2023). Hubungan tingkat motivasi dengan kepatuhan terapi antiretroviral pPada orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Jombang Care Center Plus Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(3).
World Health Organization. (2024). HIV and AIDS. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids
Yona, S., Edison, C., Nursasi, A. Y., & Ismail, R. (2023). Self-awareness as the key to successful adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV in Indonesia: A grounded theory study. Belitung Nursing Journal, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2480 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2480