THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY IMAGE AND SELF-ACCEPTANCE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Lono Wijayanti
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-5540
Mitha Wulan Anggraini
Siti Nurjanah
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-3713
Faridah Umamah
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6144-5271
Abstract
Introduction: Hemodialysis is a medical procedure that often causes significant physical changes, such as weight loss, swelling, and skin changes that can affect the patient's body image. The long-term process of hemodialysis also has the potential to interfere with psychological conditions, especially patient self-acceptance.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and self-acceptance in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all patients undergoing hemodialysis at Sidoarjo Regional Hospital as many as 200 respondents. The sample size was 133 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is body image and the dependent variable is self-acceptance. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire. Analysis using the Spearman Rank test.
Results: The results of this study indicate that 54.9% experience negative body image and 41.4% experience low self-acceptance. Based on the results of the analysis obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.601 which means it has a strong relationship with, p-value = 0.000.
Conclusions: Patients who have a positive body image tend to show a higher level of self-acceptance of their physical condition.
Downloads
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Copyright (c) 2024 Lono Wijayanti, Mitha Wulan Anggraini, Siti Nurjanah; Faridah Umamah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Nurse and Holistic Care agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the authors' work non-commercially, and although the others' new works must also acknowledge the authors and be non-commercial, they don't have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Authors can archive pre-print and post-print or publisher's version/PDF.
References
Agustin, I. M., Pangesti, P., & Mutoharoh, S. (2019). Respon Penerimaan Diri Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa RSPKU Muhamadiyah Gombong. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan, 4(2), 42–48.
Faridah, U., Hartinah, D., & Himawati, N. (2022). Hubungan Frekuensi Hemodialisa Dengan Perubahan Citra Tubuh Pada Pasien Hemodialisa Di Rs Islam Arafah Rembang. Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26751/ijp.v6i1.731
Fathy, A., Ezzat, O., & Mourad, G. (2017). Psychological Problems among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 8(4), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2017.57248
Hasan, F. K. (2018). Hubungan Penerimaan Diri Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Dengan Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Tingkat II dr.Soepraoen Malang. Universitas Brawijaya.
Hosseini, S. A., & Padhy, R. K. (2024). Body Image Distortion (Archived).
Istiowati, O., Setiyowati, E., Ramadhani, L., Yuliawati, Nurdia, S. S. H., Amalia, F. D., & Safitri, D. E. (2023). Hubungan Citra Tubuh Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Remaja Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Gizi (JIG), 1(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/jikg.v1i1.791
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tentang Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Ginjal Kronik. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 11, 1–189.
Kurniawan, A., Zainuri, I., Sudarsih, S., Kes, M., STIKes Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto, K., & Keperawatan STIKes Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto, D. (2021). Hubungan Lama Menjalani Hemodialisis Dengan Gambaran Diri Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik.
Malfasari, E., Febtrina, R., Devita, Y., Herniyanti, R., Saputra, C., Azhar, B., Kawaliang, J., Kharina, D., & Adelia, G. (2023). Body Images of Chronic Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. KnE Medicine, 2023(3), 134–139. https://doi.org/10.18502/kme.v3i1.12707
Malinda, H., Sandra, S., & Rasyid, T. A. (2022). Hubungan Penerimaan Diri Terhadap Self Management Menjalani Hemodialisis. Jurnal Ners, 6, 209–221.
Motedayen, Z., Nehrir, B., Tayebi, A., Ebadi, A., & Einollahi, B. (2014). The effect of the physical and mental exercises during hemodialysis on fatigue: a controlled clinical trial. Nephro-Urology Monthly, 6(4), e14686. https://doi.org/10.5812/numonthly.14686
Oktaviani, M. A. (2019). Hubungan Penerimaan Diri Dengan Harga Diri Pada Remaja Pengguna Instagram. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 7(4), 549–556. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v7i4.4832
Pratiwi, S. N., & Suryaningsih, R. (2020). Gambaran Klinis Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 3, 427–439.
Riqi, T. A., & Nurwidayanti, E. (2019). Hubungan citra tubuh dengan kesejahteraan spiritual pada pasien hemodialisis di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Caring: Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.29238/caring.v8i1.365
Sari, N. (2018). Hubungan Lama Menjalani Hemodialisa Dengan Gambaran Diri Pada Pasien Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik. 1–13.
Sevil, B., & Gökçe, D. (2020). Determination of body image perception and life satisfaction in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Journal of Novel Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 4(1), 016–021. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jnpr.1001032
Sharif Nia, H., Kohestani, D., Froelicher, E. S., Ibrahim, F. M., Ibrahim, M. M., Bayat Shahparast, F., & Goudarzian, A. H. (2022). The Relationship Between Self-Care Behavior and Concerns About Body Image in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Iran. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.825415
Shoraka, H., Amirkafi, A., & Garrusi, B. (2019). Review of Body Image and some of Contributing Factors in Iranian Population. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10, 19. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_293_18
Tadesse, H., Gutema, H., Wasihun, Y., Dagne, S., Menber, Y., Petrucka, P., & Fentahun, N. (2021). Lived Experiences of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Receiving Hemodialysis in Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Nephrology, 2021, 6637272. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6637272
Tajbakhsh, R., Haddadi, S., & Mohammadi, S. Z. (2023). Effect of Metacognitive Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Body Image Concerns of Female Hemodialysis Patients. Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.5812/jjcdc-135680
Wijayanti, L., Wardani, E. M., Bistara, D. N., Hasina, S. N., & Noventi, I. (2022). Self-acceptance of patients that received hemodialysis. Bali Medical Journal, 11(1), 283–287. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i1.3106
Wijayanti, L., Yusuf, A., Widyawati, I. Y., & Arif, M. F. (2023). Family support in chronic kidney failure patients with hemodialysis. Bali Medical Journal, 12(2), 1998–2002. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i2.4423
Wijayanti, L., Yusuf, A., Widyawati, I. Y., Septianingrum, Y., Rohmawati, R., & Mahgfiroh, A. (2024). Study of the Elements Affecting the Patients’ Quality of Life During Hemodialysis. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 23(1), 452–458. https://doi.org/10.70135/seejph.vi.724
Wiliyanarti, P. F., & Muhith, A. (2019). Life Experience of Chronic Kidney Diseases Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy. NurseLine Journal, 4(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v4i1.9701