COVID 19 RISK ASSESSMENT AS A STRENGTHENING OF EARLY AWARENESS AND RESPONSE SYSTEMS WITH THE PERSONAL INARISK APPLICATION

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INTRODUCTION
The Covid-19 pandemic forces all elements of state participants, from leaders to the community to participate in efforts to prevent and control the spread of the virus (Zahrotunnimah, 2020).Simultaneous education that has been implemented in the community should be supported by each community selfawareness to detect symptoms and report their condition immediately.Therefore, that it can be an early warning for the surrounding area (Fadila, Akmal, & KM, 2020).
The implementation of early warning and response in the working area of the Trenggalek health center has been carried out as follows: 1) Cadres report case findings to the person in charge of the surveillance program; 2) The person in charge of the program recapitulates the report in 1 week; 3) The person in charge of the program inputs report data from cadres via SMS or directly fills out the form on the Ministry of Health website.A weekly reports that had been recapitulated cannot provide a warning/alert whether any indication the case severity.Therefore, a system that provide dynamic and real-time data updates is needed, so that case developments can immediately noticed (Fasya, Adriansyah, & Handayani, 2020).The early warning system was implemented in Trenggalek to prevent disease transmission was done manually with weekly case recapitulation.The system used is still web-based with weekly reporting.Data input is only done by surveillance officers at the health center level.This resulted in the delayed public case reports for 1 week for the data to appear in the ministry so that it is only known whether there was an emergency case or not after 1 week (Anggraini, 2017).

COVID 19 RISK ASSESSMENT AS A STRENGTHENING OF EARLY AWARENESS AND RESPONSE SYSTEMS WITH THE PERSONAL INARISK APPLICATION
In addition, the Trenggalek community does not yet know the steps to carry out independent assessments to detect symptoms and the level of disease risk experienced, especially during this pandemic the symptoms are due to Covid19.The mislead information circulating in WhatsApp groups causes information bias and unrest in the Trenggalek community.This misinformation has even resulted in some people experiencing trauma and excessive fear, thus closing themselves off from Covid-19 information.If this condition is left unchecked, it will be increasingly difficult to grow independent awareness of each element of society to participate in efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid19 (Juditha, 2020).
Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the function of InaRISK Personal Application, to strengthening early awareness and response systems, regarding Covid19 prevention.

METHOD
The participants were invited to perform an independent assessment of the risk of Covid-19 transmission using the InaRISK Personal application.This was implemented by providing materials, mentoring, and evaluating.The initial stage was the introduction of the application to participants using a video description.The video contents were explained about the application history, functions, and benefits.The video also described how the personal InaRISK application works.

Simple simulation
The next step was a simulation.Participants were asked to operate the application, starting from downloading the application on their respective gadgets, registering, testing the features contained in the application, and did a personal assessment.

Application trial
Participants tested the application within 1 month, with assistance.Mentoring was carried out in stages, starting with full mentoring, then reducing the frequency of mentoring within a week.

Evaluation
The cumulative evaluation showed participants' understanding, familiarity, and acceptance of the InaRISK application.This information used as data in the future for other activities for participants that use the InaRISK application.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION
InaRISK Personal is an application contains the level of danger information in an area and is equipped with recommendations for action to anticipate it in a participatory manner.This application was developed jointly by the government and other parties who had experience in disaster education in Indonesia.This application was developed by the National Disaster Management Agency with support from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, and the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency as well as other institutions, especially in providing data (Sari, Komalasari, & Kanegae, 2020).InaRISK Personal will be developed continuously and evolve to meet the needs of updating data, information, and methodologies that provide benefits to the community.Hopefuly that with this application, the Indonesian nation could become resilient in facing disasters (Sufiyanto, Yuniarti, & Andrijono, 2020).

Subject matter
InaRISK is a risk assessment portal that uses an arcgis server as a data service that describes the coverage of disaster threat areas, affected populations, potential physical losses (IDR), potential economic losses (IDR), and potential environmental damage (acre) and integrated with the realization of the implementation of reduction activities.Disaster risk as a monitoring tool for reducing the disaster risk index.InaRISK had officially launched by the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency on November 10, 2016.The launch of the application was also attended by Ministries/Agencies, representatives from the United Nations, representatives of organizations from other donor countries (NGOs), and other relevant government institutions (Wibowo, 2020).InaRISK is expected to be used by all parties, including the community, in preparing disaster management plans.Apart from being a portal for sharing spatial data in the form of GIS services, it is also a tool for disseminating the results of disaster risk studies to the Government, Local Government, and other stakeholders as a basis for planning disaster programs.Assist the Government, Regional Government, and other parties in formulating strategies for implementing programs, policies, and activities to reduce disaster risk at the national to regional levels.Assist the Government in monitoring the achievement of reducing the disaster risk index in Indonesia (Syahputra & Sari, 2021).
During the Covid19 pandemic, the InaRISK application was developed by bringing up the Covid19 disaster option.This application serves to find out the dangers of Covid-19 to individual and the surrounding environment.While at home, the public can conduct an independent assessment regarding the need or not to carry out a Covid19 rapid test through the InaRISK application created by the National Disaster Management Agency, which was appointed by President Joko Widodo to be the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling Covid19.Through this application, users can fill in several questions according to the available categories, namely personal, family, and village (Simanjuntak, Octavia, & Romayanti, 2021).
In filling out the personal category, there are 21 question points related to personal behavior and habits, the potential for an infection inside and outside the home, the use of public transportation, masks, endurance, or immunity.Furthermore, in the next category, namely family, users will be asked to fill in answers related to knowledge about Covid19 for family members, to their living environment.Then, the application also ask the explanation regarding family habits, plans, capacities including any family members who are considered vulnerable such as old age or suffering from a chronic disease (Wibowo, 2020).
Meanwhile, in the village category, 21 questions include village preparedness, availability of volunteers, to forms of prevention that have been carried out such as the existence of isolation rooms, spraying disinfectants, washing hands, and others.After the user fills out several questions, later the user will get information related to their respective risk levels.The National Disaster Management Agency requests that application users fill out data and questions honestly to get the right recommendations.This application also guarantees that user data is confidential.Therefore, it has been hoped that the participation of the community to care for themselves, their families, and the environment in which they live to break the chain of the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes Covid19.This application can be downloaded through the Play Store for Android and the AppStore for iOS (Sufiyanto et al., 2020).

Simple simulation
During a simple simulation, participants were enthusiastic about trying the InaRISK Personal application.
Participants take steps such as follow:  Previously, participants were asked to prepare an email account and NIK to register.Assistance was carried out until all participants have successfully registered.
b. Try all the information features that the app provides.In the next step, participants were asked to try application features that provide information related to disasters and control of disease transmission, especially information related to Covid19.c. Try to do a personal assessment.At this stage, participants were asked to fill out the form in the application feature, to assess the risk level of Covid-19 transmission for individuals.Participants get information on the risk conditions, as well as provide information on the application server.So that when they were known at a high risk, it can immediately give a warning/alert to the people of the area.

Application trial
Application trials carried out using regular mentoring methods.This was done based on the frequency of assistance in a week, for a month.a.The first week, full assistance carried out every day by opening a question and answer service related to applications.On the 7th day, an evaluation of the level of understanding of the application function carried out, and participant complaints related to the application.b.The second week, 12 hours a day assistance provided, which carried out every day, by opening a question and answer service related to applications.On the 14th day, an evaluation of the level of understanding and familiarity of participants using the application carried out.c.In the third week, 6 hours a day assistance provided, which carried out every day, by opening a question and answer service related to applications.On day 21, an evaluation of the participants' habits and ease/difficulty using the application conducted.d.The fourth week, mentoring is carried out 3 hours a day, which is carried out on certain days (3 days in 1 week), by opening a question and answer service related to applications.On the 28th day, an evaluation of the participants' habit of using the application and a participant satisfaction survey on the personal InaRISK application carried out.

Evaluation
Evaluation of the participants showed understanding, familiarity, and acceptance of the InaRISK application.
a. Evaluation of understanding carried out after the trial was carried out in the first and second weeks (days 7 and 14).Conducted with a pre-test and post-test to measure the participants' understanding of InaRISK.The questions were about the history, functions, and benefits.In addition, how the personal InaRISK application works.

Figure
Figure 01.The Research Roadmap a. Pay attention to the video on how to register and activate a personal InaRISK application account.
Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya -Strengthening Early Awareness and Response Systems of Covid 19 Risk Assessment with The Personal InaRISK Application Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya -Strengthening Early Awareness and Response Systems of Covid 19 Risk Assessment with The Personal InaRISK Application