Medical Technology and Public Health Journal

The Role of Environmental Sanitation and Personal Hygiene in Soil Transmitted Helminths Infection in School-Age Children in Banjarharjo Sub-district

MEVIANA DEA EKANIASARI — 2024-09-01

Helminthiasis in school-age children can impede both physical and cognitive development. Poor personal hygiene practices are associated with various health issues among schoolchildren, including diarrhoea and helminth infections. A healthy environment is crucial for physical and mental well-being, whereas poor sanitation significantly increases the risk of infectious diseases. This study aims to examine the relationship between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infections among school-age children in the Banjarharjo Sub-district. This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in July 2023. Data collection involved administering a personal hygiene and environmental sanitation questionnaire, alongside identifying soil-transmitted helminth (STH) eggs in faeces and nail samples using the MgSO4 sedimentation method. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study population comprised school-age children from Banjarharjo District, with a final sample size of 58 children from Sindangheula Village and Cikuya Village. Data analysis was performed using the Fisher exact test. The results showed no association between environmental sanitation (faeces p = 0.583; nails p = 1.00) and personal hygiene (faeces p = 1.00; nails p = 1.00) and soil-transmitted helminth infection in both faeces and nail samples (p > 0.05). Therefore, the study found no significant relationship between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection among school-age children in Banjarharjo Sub-district.

Keywords: Environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, school age, soil-transmitted helminths

Safety Goggles Myopi as a Worker Protector with Myopic Eye Complaints

Naufal Ilham Saputra — 2024-09-01

ABSTRACT

The number of workers who have near-sightnedness and is supported by a lack of compliance in use of PPE for comfort reasons causes the potential for work accidents. This research aimed to reduce the number of eye injuries and become an innovation in safety glasses and PPE for workers complaints of myopia. This study used an analytical descriptive method with a cross-sectional study design, which was carried out from June to October 2022. The total respondents in this study were 60 respondents. Furthermore, this study used an instrument, namely a survey questionnaire through a comprehensive Google Form. From the survey, 55% of respondents used glasses, 53.3% of respondents experienced complaints of myopia, 18.3% of respondents have worn glasses before work, 20% of respondents were required to wear protective glasses while working, and 80% of respondents showed interest in "Safety Goggles Myopi". The test results at the laboratory of Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya using the Lutron Type-340A UV Metershowed that "Safety Goggles Myopi" is effective in reducing exposure to UV radiation from the sun and welding rays to 0 mW/m². Additionally, "Safety Goggles Myopi" also has a concept of glasses with 3 in 1 lenses that are comfortable and practical when used. Through these results, the idea of PPE innovation entitled "Safety Goggles Myopi" is appropriate to reduce the number of work accidents, increase compliance in the use of PPE protective glasses in the workplace, especially for workers who have near-sightedness, and improve the implementation of K3’s culture in Indonesia.

Keywords: Eye complaints, K3 culture, near-sightedness, PPE Use, safety goggles myopi, workers, work accidents.

Implementation of the Dengue Fever Prevention Program at the Tanah Tinggi Primary Health Care in Binjai

Annisa Aisy Rifdah — 2024-09-01

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the public health problems in Indonesia that is currently increasing the number of patients and its spread is increasingly widespread. In Binjai, the Primary Health Care (PHC) classified as the highest DHF case is the Tanah Tinggi Primary Health care (TTPHC) from 2020 there were 4 cases, 2021 34 cases and 2022 102 cases. This study aims to investigate the implementation of the DHF prevention program. This research used Qualitative methods with a case study research design. Data obtained from in-depth interviews with 6 (six) informants. The research was conducted at TTPHC in Binjai from February to May 2023. The results showed that inputs including human resources were sufficient, facilities and infrastructure were incomplete, and funds came from the health operational assistance (BOK). There were still processes of P2DBD program activities which not carried out optimally, namely fogging. There were still some outputs/achievements of each P2DBD program activity that had not reach the target, namely fogging.

Keywords: Dengue, implementation, program, P2DBD, tanah tinggi

Prevalences and Determinants Analysis of Scabies Incidence in Rumak Village

Idham Halid — 2024-10-11

Scabies are a global health problem that affects millions of people around the world, especially those living in densely populated and underprivileged areas. Rumak Village, located in a rural area, is no exception to this problem. Where people often live in crowded conditions, making the transmission of scabies easier. This study aims to analyze the determinants of scabies transmission. This study employed a cross-sectional design to examine the prevention behaviors employed by individuals in Rumak Village to avoid the transmission of scabies, totaling 483 families conducted from January to July 2023. Data collection was done using questionnaires, and data analysis was done using Chi-Square, with a p-value of 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed a significant association between hand washing practices, home environmental hygiene, sharing items, and bathing practices with the incidence of scabies in the community, with a p-value of 0.000. Families who do not regularly wash their hands, have less clean environmental conditions, often practice sharing personal items, and bathe 1 time/day have a risk of suffering from scabies in Rumak Village.

Keywords: Determinants, prevalence, scabies

The Role of Social Support in Preventing Self-Harm Behavior in Depressed Adolescents

Erwin Nur Rif'ah — 2024-10-03

Adolescents aged 20-24 must have maturity in thinking and acting to be vulnerable to psychological problems. If adolescents cannot control this condition, it results in depression, which tends to commit self-harm. Efforts to prevent self-harm cannot be separated from the support of other individuals so that the perpetrator is consistent in avoiding it so that he does not commit self-harm repeatedly. Social support significantly increases adolescents' positive attitudes and reduces their psychological burden. This study aimed to analyze the role of social support in preventing self-harm behavior in depressed adolescents. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research informants came from Jember Regency, Ponorogo Regency, and the City of Surabaya, namely five depressed teenagers who had repeated self-harm behaviors—data collection techniques using in-depth interviews. This study found that the main informant did self-harm to divert psychological pain into physical pain. Types of self-harm include pulling hair, slashing hands with a razor or knife, banging your head against a wall, and consuming drugs excessively. This study's results suggested that adolescents be more courageous in facing problems, seek mental health assistance from psychologists or psychiatrists, and build emotional closeness with their parents, peers, and the surrounding environment.

Keywords: Depression, self-harm, sosial support

Correlation of Professional Nursing Practice Model on Motivation and Organizational Culture for Students at Blambangan Hospital

Bahrul Ulumi — 2024-09-01

The system of MPKP is a framework that explains four elements: standards, process of nursing, education of nursing, and the system of MPKP. Hospital organizations aim to provide good quality service to the patients.Patient satisfaction is directly influenced by the quality of services provided, especially matters related to the facilities and process of resource services in the hospital. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP) and motivation and culture for nursing education students at Blambangan Hospital Banyuwangi. The type of research used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Hypothesis test was carried out using product moment correlation and multiple correlation analysis tests. This study’s results stated a significant correlation between the types of Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP) with a value of 0.842 ≥ 0.334. In addition, there was a significant correlation between motivations on the motivation of nursing education students with a value of 0.842 ≥ 0.334, and there was a significant correlation between the Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP) on organizational culture for nursing education students with a value of 0.862 ≥ 0.334. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between the type of Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP) on motivation and organizational culture for nursing education students at Blambangan Hospital.

Keywords: Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP), motivation, organizational culture

The Relationship Between Online Gaming Habits with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Among High School Students in Jakarta

Andini Tania Zethira — 2024-09-01

The Indonesian online gaming industry is growing rapidly. The increasing number of online game players among teenagers can cause various health impacts, one of them being carpal tunnel syndrome. This research aims to determine the relationship between online gaming habits with carpal tunnel syndrome in high school students in Jakarta. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design and a total of 62 samples. Questionnaires used in data collection include playing habits, respondent knowledge, and the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTSQ). The collected data was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a relationship between playing duration (p=0.042), playing frequency (p=0.026), and repetitive movements (p=0.026) with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. On the other hand, there was no significant relationship between gender (p=0.523), game type (p=1.00), gaming device (p=0.287), and knowledge (p=0.744) with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It would be better if the school provided further education to students and parents about the dangers of prolonged game duration and reminded them to regulate game-playing hours for students to avoid complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Keywords: Carpal tunnel syndrome, online game, playing time, repetitive movements, students

Dietary Practices And Perceptions During Pregnancy And Lactation Among Women In Rural Sindhudurg: A Qualitative Study

Sonal Deshpande — 2024-09-01

Various regions of Maharashtra have different cultural practices. Pregnancy, childbirth, and lactation are circumstances where cultural beliefs strongly affect women's dietary practices. A qualitative study was conducted to describe dietary practices and perceptions during pregnancy and lactation among women in rural Sindhudurg. A cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant and lactating women, women involved in cooking for their families, and frontline workers at the rural field practice area of SSPM Medical College, Sindhudurg. A homogenous group for Focused group discussions and a typical case method for In-depth Interviews were used. The mean age of the total 66 participants was 49.2 + 12.3 years. All the pregnant women agreed that their diet should include fruits, sprouts, and milk. There was a special diet for lactating women, especially during puerperium. Methi laddu, dink ladoo, and dry fruits laddu were consumed by lactating women as galactagogues. They had various myths regarding foods to be avoided during pregnancy. Lactating mothers believed that their diet does affect breast milk composition. There were myths regarding foods that, when consumed by lactating women, may lead to specific symptoms or conditions in babies. The Mean dietary diversity scores of pregnant and lactating mothers were low and were lowest during puerperium. Though many pregnant women know nutritious food, affordability and time availability are constraints. Dietary restrictions, especially during the early postpartum period, led to less dietary diversity. Some of the beliefs are deep-rooted and need to be more easily amenable.

Keywords: Diet, lactation, pregnancy, qualitative, rural Sindhudurg

Analysis of Work Fatigue Based on Dhikr Behaviour among Administration Workers in Higher Education

Aisy Rahmania — 2024-10-11

Administrative workers have the potential to experience work fatigue. Fatigue conditions among workers can affect work productivity and can even cause health problems. Work fatigue can be characterized by decreased reaction time. The longer the reaction time indicates that a worker is getting higher fatigue level. Dhikr is a religious activity that can create peace of mind and encourage the muscles in the body to relax. A relaxed body condition will help workers not experience excessive fatigue. This research is a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken using simple random sampling as many as 70 administrative workers in higher educational institution. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of the dhikr behaviour intensity on the level of work fatigue. The results of the research show that the intensity of the dhikr behaviour does not affect the level of work fatigue among administrative workers in higher education.

Variations In Methods For Storing Samples From Diabetes Mellitus Patients On The Results Of Urine Leukocyte Examination

Hikmatul Maulidiyah — 2024-09-01

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is often accompanied by both microvascular and macrovascular. One of the common complications in patients with diabetes mellitus is a urinary tract infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between using a 10% formaldehyde preservative and storage at 4°C to delay urine leukocyte examination in diabetic patients. This study employed an analytical observationalmethod using urine samples from patients with diabetes mellitus. A total of six samples were obtained from Siti Fatimah Tulangan 'Aisyiyah Hospital. The research was conducted from May to June 2023. The results indicate that there are differences in the results of urine leukocyte examinations in diabetes mellitus patients based on the variations in sample storage methods.

Keywords: Delayed, diabetes mellitus, leukocytes, storage, urine.

Regional Cluster Analysis in East Java Province Based on Non-Communicable Disease Using Fuzzy C-Means

Dwi Handayani — 2024-09-01

East Java has a prevalence of NCD exceeding the national average. Limited information on the disease clustering makes less optimal policy-making for preventing and controlling. This study aims to cluster areas and identify NCD risk factors. The study used secondary data from Basic Health Research in 2018. The data was analyzed using FCM. There were 3 clusters resulting from this research. In Cluster 1, the average proportion of all NCD's and 33.33% of the NCD's risk factors exceeds the average proportion of the province. In Cluster 2, the average proportion of 1 NCD and 77.78% of the NCD's risk factors exceeds the average proportion of the province. In Cluster 3, all NCD's have an average proportion less than the average proportion in the province and 22.22% of the NCD's risk factors have an average proportion exceeding the average proportion in the province. Cluster 1 is the cluster with the average proportion of NCD's exceeding the average proportion of NCD's in the province and the highest among the other clusters. Cluster 2 is a cluster with an area with risk factors for NCD's with the highest average proportion of the different clusters.

Keywords: NCDs, analysis cluster, fuzzy c-means