HAJAR, Ibnu; MUHLIS, Wachida; MIZAN, Khairul; MUBARAQ, Zulfi. History of Islamic Trading Civilization in the Pre-Prophetic Period (570-610 M). Journal of Islamic Civilization, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 14–25, 2023. Disponível em: https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/JIC/article/view/3722. Acesso em: 24 aug. 2026.